13) Impact of the Second World War on Indian politics Flashcards

1
Q

As the Japanese forces went through South East Asia, which major cities/countries were they able to take?

A

Shanghai, Hong Kong, The Phillipines, Malaya, Indochina and Thailand

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2
Q

When were the Japanese forces able to take Rangoon?

A

March 1942

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3
Q

Which City was of concern to Linlithgow for not having enough troops to defend an attack from Japanese forces?

A

Orissa

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4
Q

When did the US Navy defeat the Japanese in South East Asia?

A

May 1942

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5
Q

When did Sir Stafford Cripps arrive in New Delhi?

A

23 March 1942

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6
Q

What did Cripps offer as part of his Cripps Mission?

A

Framing of New constitution for India upon the cessation of hostilities; Indian states involved in the making of the new Constitution; States could maintain their position in the British Empire if desired; Dominion status for other provinces who do no accede; British control of defense; Interim Government

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7
Q

When did Cripps fly back home?

A

12 April 1942

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8
Q

Where did Linlithgow consider sending Gandhi?

A

Aden

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9
Q

Where did Linlithgow consider sending Nehru and all other Congress leaders?

A

Uganda

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10
Q

When did Congress sanction Gandhi’s satyagraha, or his Quit India campaign?

A

8 August 1942

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11
Q

What did Congress call for before the leaders were imprisoned and silenced?

A

Make Indian ungovernable

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12
Q

When were Gandhi, Nehru and most of Congress’ party leaders arrested and imprisoned?

A

9 August 1942

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13
Q

What was the result of India trying to make themselves become ungovernable and become their own leaders?

A

Riots, killings, attacks on Europeans and damage to government property

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14
Q

When did Wavell become Viceroy?

A

October 1943

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15
Q

How long was Wavell’s initial fact-finding mission?

A

1,500km

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16
Q

What did Wavell reinstate to improve communication in each province?

A

Regular meetings with each province’s governor

17
Q

Between which years was the Bengal famine?

A

1943-1944

18
Q

What was the death rate in 1943?

A

1.9 million (1.2 million was the average)

19
Q

What were the causes of the Bengal Famine?

A

Poor harvests, distribution failures, loss of imports, wartime inflation and severe weather conditions

20
Q

By May of 1943, how much had the price of rice risen by?

A

x10

21
Q

How many people died as a result of the Bengal Famine?

A

1-3 million

22
Q

By June 1944, how much grain had Viceroy Wavell secured of the 1 million tonnes demanded?

A

450,000 tonnes

23
Q

What was Wavell’s recommendation in the composition of the Executive Council?

A

Balanced representation from each of the main communities

24
Q

When was the Simla Conference held between Wavell and Congress leaders?

A

25 June 1945

25
Q

Who attended the Simla Conference between Wavell and Congress leaders?

A

Gandhi, Jinnah, Nehru and Azad (Muslim leader of Congress)

26
Q

When was the Simla Conference held between Wavell and Congress leaders adjourned?

A

14 July 1945