7 - linear motion under variable force Flashcards
acceleration with velocity as a function of displacement
a = dv/dx*dx/dt
= v dv/dx
time with velocity as a function of displacement
v = dx/dt
∫ dt = ∫1/v dx
t = ∫1/v
velocity when aqcceleration is a function of displacement
a = v dv/dx
1/2 v² = ∫ a
time with acceleration as a function of velocity
a = dv/dt
∫ dt = ∫1/a dv
t = ∫1/a
displacement when acceleration is a function of velocity
a = v dv/dx
∫ dx = ∫v/a dv
x = ∫ v/a
formulae used to solve
v = dx/dt
a = dv/dt = d²x/dt²
v = ∫ a dt
x = ∫ v dt
force as a function of time
F = ma = m dv/dt
∫ F dt = ∫ m dv
mv = ∫ F
velocity when force is a function of time
v = 1/m ∫ F
force as a function of displacement
F = ma
F = mv dv/dx
∫ F dx = ∫ mv dv
1/2mv² = ∫ F
force as a function of velocity
F = m dv/dt
∫ dt = ∫ m/F dv
t = ∫ m/F
or F = mv dv/dx
∫ dx = ∫ mv/F dv
x = ∫ mv/F
particles moving in a straight vertical line
have to also take into account weight when considering forces and acceleration
power under a variable force
P = Fv