7: Consumerism Flashcards
1
Q
What is consumerism?
A
An economic theory that links prosperity to consumer demand for goods and services and makes consumer behaviour central to economic decision making.
2
Q
How does consumerism influence economies?
A
It influences the economies of both Canada and the U.S. by reflecting common values that shape these economies.
3
Q
What role does consumer behaviour play in economic decision making?
A
Consumer behaviour plays a key role in economic decision making in economies based on consumerism.
4
Q
What factors might influence a consumer’s purchasing decision?
A
Factors include quality, price, origin of the product, and laws about health and safety.
5
Q
What are the consequences of consumer choices?
A
They impact quality of life, citizenship, and identity of individuals and groups.
6
Q
What does the chapter explore regarding consumer behaviour?
A
It explores factors that affect consumer behaviour and how these factors connect to economic systems in Canada and the U.S.
7
Q
Fill in the blank: Consumer choices can create by-products such as _______.
A
wastes
8
Q
What happens to a bottle after purchasing bottled water?
A
The bottle ends up in the recycling or the garbage.
9
Q
What is the environmental impact of consumer behaviour?
A
Consumer behaviour can have significant impacts on the environment.
10
Q
How does consumer behaviour connect to quality of life?
A
The impacts on the environment from consumer behaviour can affect quality of life.
11
Q
True or False: Consumerism promotes the idea that buying more goods is better for the economy.
A
True
12
Q
What are the focus questions discussed in the chapter?
A
- How does consumer behaviour affect quality of life for individuals and groups in Canada and the U.S.?
- What affects the impact of consumerism on the economies of Canada and the U.S.?
13
Q
What was the purpose of the 2003 bumper sticker regarding Alberta beef?
A
To encourage Alberta consumers to support local beef producers by buying Alberta beef
This initiative was in response to the impact of ‘mad cow disease’ on international sales.
14
Q
What challenge did Alberta beef producers face in 2003?
A
International sales were halted due to ‘mad cow disease’
This significantly affected the local beef economy.
15
Q
How has consumer behavior affected the North American auto industry?
A
Consumers now keep cars longer and buy new cars less frequently
This shift is partly due to better-built, safer cars with longer warranties.
16
Q
What impact does consumer pressure have on car manufacturers?
A
It drives improvements in car quality and safety
This has led to increased competition from foreign manufacturers.
17
Q
What might consumers choose when buying a new car today?
A
Cars made in Asia or Europe
This reflects changing preferences and competition in the market.
18
Q
What are some impacts of consumer behavior?
A
Impacts on producers, jobs, and the environment
These impacts can influence economic stability and sustainability.
19
Q
How might marketing affect consumer behavior?
A
By influencing perceptions and purchasing decisions
Understanding marketing can help consumers make informed choices.
20
Q
Why is it important to understand the role of marketing as a consumer?
A
It helps in making informed purchasing decisions
Knowledge of marketing strategies can lead to better consumer choices.
21
Q
Fill in the blank: Consumer behavior has many impacts, including impacts on _______.
A
[producers, jobs, and the environment]
22
Q
True or False: Consumers used to purchase new cars every five to six years.
A
False
Consumers traditionally purchased new cars every two to three years.
23
Q
What factors can affect the behaviour of individual consumers?
A
Factors include jobs, environment, identity, and citizenship.
24
Q
How do individual consumer choices impact society?
A
They affect jobs and the quality of the environment.
25
What is the focus of this section?
The focus is on how consumer behaviour affects quality of life in Canada and the U.S.
26
What types of content will you find in this section?
* Articles and interviews illustrating factors affecting consumer behaviour
* A chart showing the link between consumer behaviour and economic growth
* Examples of how advertising affects consumer behaviour
27
What should you look for while reading this section?
* Factors linking consumer behaviour to identity, health, and the environment
* Connections between economic growth and consumer behaviour
* Techniques marketers use to influence consumer behaviour
* How government decisions influence consumers
28
Fill in the blank: Consumer behaviour is linked with _______.
[economic growth]
29
True or False: Advertising does not affect consumer behaviour.
False
30
What are some techniques marketers use to influence consumer behaviour?
[specific techniques not provided in the text]
31
How do government decisions influence consumer behaviour?
[by limiting or supporting certain consumer behaviours]
32
What guides your behaviour as a consumer?
Factors including identity, beliefs, values, health, safety, security, environmental impacts, and marketing influence consumer behavior.
## Footnote
These factors shape how individuals make purchasing decisions.
33
What is an example of a product that can vary in resource usage?
Electric toothbrush vs. ordinary toothbrush.
## Footnote
This example illustrates the differences in resource consumption during manufacturing and usage.
34
How does your identity influence your consumer choices?
Identity encompasses who you are, what you believe in and value, where you live, and the groups you belong to.
## Footnote
These aspects shape your perspective on products and services.
35
What factors related to health are considered when making purchasing decisions?
Health, safety, and security are key considerations.
## Footnote
Consumers often prioritize their well-being in product choices.
36
How can choosing a product affect employment?
Choosing a product can impact the jobs people have.
## Footnote
Consumer choices can influence demand for labor in various industries.
37
What importance do environmental impacts have in consumer decisions?
Environmental impacts of products and services can be very important to consumers.
## Footnote
Many consumers consider sustainability in their purchasing decisions.
38
What role does marketing play in consumer behavior?
Marketing affects what consumers buy.
## Footnote
Advertising and promotions can significantly influence purchasing choices.
39
True or False: Consumers always need to buy something when shopping.
False
## Footnote
The text suggests questioning the necessity of purchases.
40
What is the significance of shopping in society?
Shopping is part of the economic decision-making that determines resource use in society.
## Footnote
Consumer behavior directly affects the economy.
41
What types of products can be found at the Mall of the World?
Various products and services from different stores.
## Footnote
The mall offers a diverse shopping experience.
42
Fill in the blank: Buying things is ______ business.
serious
## Footnote
This emphasizes the importance of consumer decisions.
43
What types of entertainment are available at the Mall of the World?
Movies, petting zoos, bungee jumping, and more.
## Footnote
The mall provides a variety of entertainment options.
44
What is the length of the food court in the Mall of the World?
1.2 kilometres
## Footnote
This indicates the extensive range of dining options available.
45
What is the length of the shopping area in the Mall of the World?
3 kilometres
## Footnote
This highlights the size of the shopping experience.
46
What can the choices we make as consumers reflect?
Our identity
## Footnote
The choices reflect beliefs, values, and what we consider important to our quality of life.
47
What do students' views on clothing say about their behavior as consumers?
Their views indicate how they express identity and the influences affecting their purchasing decisions.
48
What influences Jordan Stang the most as a consumer?
Brand names
## Footnote
Jordan believes brand names are important for acceptance and indicate quality.
49
What is a huge factor in brand names according to Jordan?
Conformity
50
What influences Thao Duong the most when making purchasing decisions?
Quality and price
## Footnote
Thao does not consider buying a product unless it meets these criteria.
51
How does Thao Duong feel about conformity?
She dislikes it, viewing it as unoriginal.
52
Fill in the blank: The products we consume can define who we are and what's important to our _______.
quality of life
53
True or False: Jordan Stang believes that everyone wearing brand names influences his choices.
True
54
What is a common theme in the views of Grade 9 students regarding consumer behavior?
The influence of social circles and personal beliefs on purchasing decisions.
55
What critical thinking challenge is posed regarding consumer products?
To what extent do the products we consume define who we are?
56
What action did the Edmonton Public School Board take in 2007 regarding food sales?
Banned the sale of foods such as chips and chocolate bars from schools
57
Who expressed support for the ban on junk food in Edmonton schools?
The Edmonton school board
58
What was Trustee Ken Gibson's stance on the junk food ban?
It's important for the board to lead by example
59
What analogy did Nancy Rempel use to argue against junk food in schools?
Going grocery shopping while feeling hungry
60
Fill in the blank: Schools teach health and gym, and then offer _______ in vending machines.
sugar, salt- or fat-laden treats
61
What did Randy Lee say about children and junk food?
Children need encouragement to get away from junk foods that contribute to unhealthy lifestyles
62
True or False: Most community members who addressed the school board supported the ban on junk food.
True
63
What did some individuals argue against regarding the ban on junk food sales?
It would prevent schools from raising funds through candy sales or pizza days
64
What federal law requires warnings on certain products?
Laws requiring warnings on products such as cigarettes
65
What health issues can smoking lead to according to the warnings?
Cancer and heart disease
66
Why might Canadians have different views about banning certain products?
Differences in values and beliefs about consumer health and safety
67
Fill in the blank: Some governments in Canada have _______ certain products to make them unavailable to consumers.
banned
68
What is the purpose of legislation about consumer health and safety?
To discourage consumers from buying harmful products
69
How does the legislation regarding consumer health connect to values in Canada?
It reflects societal beliefs about health and safety
70
What kind of statement did Trustee Ken Gibson believe the school board needed to make?
A strong statement about beliefs and what is good for students
71
True or False: The ban on junk food was a controversial decision with unanimous support.
False
72
What is the main focus of the new health regulations in Calgary?
To regulate the use of trans fats in restaurants
## Footnote
Calgary becomes the first city in Canada to implement such regulations.
73
Who stated that there is no safe level of consumption of trans fat?
Dr. Brent Friesen of the Calgary Health Region
## Footnote
His statement emphasizes the health risks associated with trans fats.
74
Which organizations expressed concern about the new trans fat regulations?
Canadian Council of Grocery Distributors
## Footnote
They highlighted the prevalence of trans fats in processed foods.
75
What types of foods generally contain higher levels of trans fats?
Packaged and processed foods
## Footnote
These foods are more likely to have trans fats compared to fresh items.
76
Fill in the blank: In 2007, neither Canada nor the U.S. had legislation to limit ______ in foods.
trans fats
77
What legislative measures does the U.S. have regarding vehicle safety?
Mandatory airbags and seat belts
## Footnote
Canada only made seat belts mandatory in 2007.
78
What was the Canadian government's approach to trans fats before 2007?
To ask food companies to reduce trans fats voluntarily
## Footnote
This approach was established after a task force investigated the issue in 2004.
79
How might a ban on trans fats affect demand for food products?
It could decrease demand for products containing trans fats
## Footnote
This might lead to producers adjusting their offerings.
80
True or False: The focus of consumer health and safety legislation is the same in Canada and the U.S.
True
81
What is a critical thinking challenge regarding the regulation of health and safety products?
How differences in regulation reflect differences in economic systems
## Footnote
This challenge encourages analysis of regulatory approaches.
82
What is the potential impact of new regulations on Calgary restaurants?
They will no longer be able to use trans fats
## Footnote
This change aims to protect customer health.
83
What is the link between consumer spending and jobs?
Consumer spending connects to a chain of people and their jobs, influencing employment levels.
84
Who are the suppliers involved in the production of a ballpoint pen?
The suppliers include plastics suppliers and metal suppliers.
85
What jobs are associated with plastics suppliers?
* Chemists
* Petrochemical engineers
* Managers
* Support staff
86
What jobs are connected to store workers in the context of pen sales?
* Salespeople
* Marketers
* Managers
87
What roles do transport workers play in the supply chain of a ballpoint pen?
* Truckers
* Warehouse workers
* Managers
* Support staff
88
What types of workers are found in manufacturing plants for pens?
* Assembly machine operators
* Ink compounders
* Quality control workers
* Managers
* Support staff
89
What jobs are associated with metal suppliers in the production of a pen?
* Mine workers
* Processing plant operators
* Managers
* Support staff
90
Fill in the blank: Your choice of product purchase is part of what keeps _____ employed.
[people involved in the supply chain]
91
True or False: The purchase of a ballpoint pen impacts only the manufacturers.
False
92
What conclusion can be drawn from the flow chart regarding consumer purchases?
Consumer purchases support a wide range of jobs across various sectors.
93
What role does consumer spending play in economies?
Consumer spending plays an important role in both mixed and market economies.
94
How much did consumers in Canada spend on products and services in 2006?
More than $400 billion.
95
What percentage of economic activity in the U.S. is accounted for by consumer spending?
70 percent.
96
What is economic growth?
The degree to which a country's wealth increases over a period of time, usually a year.
97
What are two measures of economic growth?
* How much profit a country's economy makes from goods and services
* How many people have jobs and are making an income.
98
What indicates that an economy is shrinking?
If profits fall or fewer people have jobs.
99
How do governments in Canada and the U.S. respond to changes in consumer spending?
They watch consumer spending closely and may encourage it through tax breaks and other measures.
100
Fill in the blank: Consumer spending affects _______ in Canada and the U.S.
[economic growth]
101
What is a key factor that affects air, water, and land shared by consumers?
Your choices as a consumer
## Footnote
Consumer choices significantly impact environmental quality.
102
According to economic theory, what is the relationship between consumer purchases and the economy?
The more people buy, the better it is for the economy
## Footnote
This theory suggests that increased consumer spending drives economic growth.
103
Why might Canadians have different views about the value of consumerism?
Consider the information on this page and page 253
## Footnote
Variations in cultural, economic, and environmental perspectives can influence consumer attitudes.
104
Fill in the blank: The economic theory of consumerism states that _______.
the more people buy, the better it is for the economy
105
What percentage of waste generated by North American consumers is made up of packaging?
One-third
106
What accounts for about one-quarter of all plastic produced in the U.S.?
Packaging
107
What materials are used in pen tips?
Metals
108
Name three toxins emitted during plastic manufacturing.
* Formaldehyde
* Phenol
* Xylene
109
What do governments in Canada and the U.S. regulate regarding industries?
The amount of toxins industries can release into the atmosphere
110
What are organic compounds used to make ink associated with in terms of pollution?
Emissions of pollutants such as sulphur oxides
111
What environmental effect do sulphur oxides have on rainwater?
Make rainwater acidic
112
How can acidic rainwater affect ecosystems?
It can damage lake ecosystems and crops
113
What do governments in Canada and the U.S. do to limit damage from acid-forming emissions?
Regulate and monitor emissions from industry
114
From where do metals typically used in pens come?
Mines
115
What type of mining is often associated with copper extraction?
Open-pit mining
116
Fill in the blank: Packaging makes up ______ of the waste North American consumers generate.
one-third
117
True or False: Ink is made from inorganic compounds.
False
118
Name three metals commonly used in pen tips.
* Copper
* Zinc
* Tungsten
119
What harmful substance has been banned in both Canada and the U.S. due to its effects on health and the environment?
Leaded gasoline
## Footnote
Lead is known to have serious health risks, especially affecting children and pregnant women.
120
How can consumers identify energy-efficient appliances in Canada and the U.S.?
Government programs that label these appliances
## Footnote
Energy labels help consumers make informed choices regarding energy consumption.
121
What drives the availability of green products like organic foods and environmentally friendly cleaners?
Consumer demand
## Footnote
These products often arise from market needs rather than legislation.
122
Why might buying environmentally friendly products affect quality of life?
It can improve health and environmental conditions
## Footnote
Better environmental quality can lead to enhanced public health and well-being.
123
List three criteria to evaluate how consumer behavior affects quality of life.
* Identity
* Health
* Environment
## Footnote
These criteria help analyze the broader impacts of consumer choices.
124
What is the Kennecott mine known for?
It is the largest human-made hole on Earth
## Footnote
The mine's size and impact highlight the scale of resource extraction.
125
What challenges do governments face regarding open-pit mines?
Setting standards for restoration
## Footnote
Restoring mines is complex due to environmental impacts and resource management.
126
What are some products that use copper?
* Coins
* Plumbing pipes
* Cutlery
* Musical instruments
## Footnote
Copper is a versatile metal used in various everyday items.
127
How does consumer demand influence decisions about resource use in mining?
It contributes to the decision to open and operate mines
## Footnote
High demand for copper products leads to continued mining activities.
128
What is the primary question posed about consumer behavior in the text?
To what extent do consumers choose the products they buy, and to what extent does marketing determine what they buy?
129
What legislation in Canada governs advertising practices?
The Competition Act
130
What is the main goal of the Competition Act?
To uphold competition among producers by ensuring fair business practices.
131
True or False: Advertising can make false or misleading claims about products and services.
False
132
Fill in the blank: The advertising rules in Canada come under the _______.
Competition Act
133
In the context of marketing, what influences consumer decisions according to the provided example?
Advertising
134
What type of beverage is mentioned as being heavily advertised in the food court example?
Brand-name beverages
135
What is one of the slogans used in the advertising example for the drink NOW?
We drink NOW. You should too.
136
What demographic is targeted by the marketing for the drink NOW?
Young people
137
How does the advertisement for NOW claim to appeal to consumers?
By delivering a jolt of flavor and promoting it as the drink of the new generation.
138
What does the advertisement suggest about the taste tests conducted?
80% of young people chose NOW over other leading brands.
139
Fill in the blank: When buying brand-name coffee, only a _______ of every dollar goes to the farmers.
few cents
140
What does the coffee advertisement encourage consumers to think about?
The impact of their purchases on farmers and sourcing.
141
What phrase is used in the coffee advertisement to suggest a lifestyle choice?
GO HARD. RENEW
142
What is a potential influence of advertising mentioned in the text?
Promoting informed decision making
143
What is the Bandwagon Effect in advertising?
Encourages you to buy a product or service because everyone else is.
## Footnote
This technique plays on the human tendency to follow the crowd.
144
What does Emotional Appeal in advertising involve?
Uses strong emotional language that connects with your fears and desires.
## Footnote
This technique aims to evoke feelings such as happiness, fear, or nostalgia.
145
Define Glittering Generalities in the context of advertising.
Relates the product or service to words or images that promise everything, but deliver little or nothing.
## Footnote
This technique often uses vague terms that sound positive but lack substance.
146
What is Plain Folks Appeal?
Relates a product or service to the experience of ordinary folks.
## Footnote
This technique aims to make the product seem relatable and trustworthy.
147
What are Testimonials in advertising?
Uses celebrities or experts to speak for a product.
## Footnote
This technique leverages the credibility of famous figures to influence consumer behavior.
148
What does Scientific Appeal refer to in advertising?
Uses statistics or scientific data to persuade consumers to buy a product or service.
## Footnote
This technique aims to provide evidence that supports the effectiveness or superiority of the product.
149
Where can advertising be found today?
At sports events, on buses, in public washroom stalls, online and digitally, and even on park benches.
## Footnote
Advertising has become pervasive in various environments beyond traditional media.
150
In mixed and market economies, what role do marketers play?
They create demand and encourage you to buy products even if you don't need them.
## Footnote
This reflects a fundamental aspect of consumer behavior and economic principles.
151
What is the Bandwagon Effect in advertising?
Encourages you to buy a product or service because everyone else is.
## Footnote
This technique plays on the human tendency to follow the crowd.
152
What does Emotional Appeal in advertising involve?
Uses strong emotional language that connects with your fears and desires.
## Footnote
This technique aims to evoke feelings such as happiness, fear, or nostalgia.
153
Define Glittering Generalities in the context of advertising.
Relates the product or service to words or images that promise everything, but deliver little or nothing.
## Footnote
This technique often uses vague terms that sound positive but lack substance.
154
What is Plain Folks Appeal?
Relates a product or service to the experience of ordinary folks.
## Footnote
This technique aims to make the product seem relatable and trustworthy.
155
What are Testimonials in advertising?
Uses celebrities or experts to speak for a product.
## Footnote
This technique leverages the credibility of famous figures to influence consumer behavior.
156
What does Scientific Appeal refer to in advertising?
Uses statistics or scientific data to persuade consumers to buy a product or service.
## Footnote
This technique aims to provide evidence that supports the effectiveness or superiority of the product.
157
Where can advertising be found today?
At sports events, on buses, in public washroom stalls, online and digitally, and even on park benches.
## Footnote
Advertising has become pervasive in various environments beyond traditional media.
158
In mixed and market economies, what role do marketers play?
They create demand and encourage you to buy products even if you don't need them.
## Footnote
This reflects a fundamental aspect of consumer behavior and economic principles.
159
What do political cartoons often comment on?
Aspects of consumer behaviour
## Footnote
Political cartoons serve as a medium to critique and reflect societal behaviors, including consumerism.
160
What should you examine regarding the cartoons presented?
Issues about consumer behaviour raised by the cartoons
## Footnote
Analyzing cartoons can reveal underlying themes and critiques of consumer practices.
161
Fill in the blank: Political cartoons often comment on aspects of _______.
[consumer behaviour]
162
True or False: The cartoons presented raise issues about consumer behaviour.
True
163
What affects the impact of consumerism on the economies of Canada and the U.S.?
The powers and limitations of consumerism to influence economic decision making
## Footnote
This includes various factors such as income levels, consumer behavior, and government decisions.
164
What role should consumerism play in our economy?
It should influence economic decision making
## Footnote
This includes examining how consumer choices affect economic outcomes.
165
What is a boycott?
A decision by consumers to stop buying a product or service as a way to bring about change
## Footnote
Boycotts can empower consumers and influence economic decision making.
166
What do Canada and the U.S. track closely?
Consumer spending
## Footnote
This is because consumerism plays an important role in mixed and market economies.
167
What factors can influence consumer spending?
Income levels and how much money consumers have to spend
## Footnote
Other factors may include consumer behavior and underlying values.
168
How do boycotts empower consumers?
By influencing economic decision making
## Footnote
This can lead to changes in business practices or policies.
169
What examples should be looked for regarding consumer behavior?
Examples of how income affects consumer behavior
## Footnote
This includes how different income levels lead to different spending patterns.
170
What underlying values affect quality of life for citizens?
Consumer behavior and government decisions
## Footnote
These values can shape societal norms and expectations.
171
What regional perspectives are illustrated in the section?
Different regional perspectives in North America about consumerism
## Footnote
This may include varying attitudes toward spending and saving.
172
Fill in the blank: Consumerism plays an important role in _______ economies.
mixed and market
173
What is consumerism?
Consumerism is the social and economic order that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts.
174
How does consumerism affect quality of life?
Consumerism can have both positive and negative effects on quality of life.
175
What are the positive views of consumerism?
Positive views include increased access to goods, improved standards of living, and economic growth.
176
What are the negative views of consumerism?
Negative views include environmental degradation, materialism, and social inequality.
177
How does prosperity affect consumerism?
Prosperity affects consumerism by influencing how much people spend as consumers.
178
How does prosperity differ regionally in North America?
Prosperity varies within countries and among countries in North America.
179
What are the classifications of countries based on prosperity in North America?
Canada and the U.S. are considered 'developed countries', while Mexico is considered a 'developing country'.
180
What does GDP stand for?
GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product.
181
What does GDP measure?
GDP measures the amount of wealth a country's economy generates.
182
What does 'per capita' mean?
'Per capita' means 'average per person'.
183
How is GDP per capita calculated?
GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the total GDP by the population.
184
What was Canada's GDP per capita in 2007?
$33,000.
185
What was the U.S. GDP per capita in 2007?
$46,000.
186
What was Mexico's GDP per capita in 2007?
$12,500.
187
True or False: The map accurately reflects the GDP per capita statistics.
The accuracy of the map in reflecting these statistics is questioned.
188
Fill in the blank: GDP per capita is a way to estimate how well off people are in a _______.
[country]
189
To what extent might Canada, the U.S., and Mexico have different perspectives on consumerism?
They may have different perspectives due to varying levels of prosperity and quality of life.
190
How might different perspectives on consumerism affect the economy of their region?
Different perspectives can lead to varying economic policies and consumer behaviors among regions.
191
What is a boycott?
A decision by a group of consumers not to buy certain products
192
Why do some people participate in boycotts?
As a way to respond to issues
193
What organization called for a boycott of oil and gas products in 2007?
Greenpeace
194
What was the aim of the Greenpeace boycott in 2007?
To pressure oil and gas companies to reduce environmental impacts
195
What issue did animal rights groups address through boycotts in 2007?
Animal testing by cosmetic companies
196
How might boycotts affect producers?
They can have positive and negative impacts on quality of life
197
What are some potential perspectives on boycotts?
Varied views from consumers and producers regarding effectiveness and ethics
198
What type of companies were targeted by human rights activists for boycotts in 2007?
Companies with business links to Myanmar (Burma)
199
What was the purpose of the boycott against companies in Myanmar?
To pressure companies to leave Myanmar and influence government policies
200
True or False: Some consumers believe that boycotting products can effectively promote change.
True
201
Fill in the blank: Boycotts can empower groups by allowing them to respond to _______.
[issues]
202
What event prompted the renewed calls for a boycott of companies linked to Myanmar?
A government crackdown on democracy protestors in September 2007
203
What is one method Greenpeace uses to take action on environmental issues?
Boycotts
204
What can be a positive impact of boycotts on quality of life?
Improved environmental standards or ethical practices
205
What is a critical thinking challenge related to boycotts?
Considering the extent to which consumers should be informed about boycott-related issues
206
What perspective do some cosmetic companies have regarding animal testing?
They view it as the most effective way to determine product safety
207
Fill in the blank: Environmental organizations like Greenpeace aim to reduce _______ linked to climate change.
[impacts]
208
Who organized the Canadiens in Lower Canada to boycott British goods in 1837?
Louis-Joseph Papineau
## Footnote
Papineau was the leader of Les Patriotes, a political movement advocating for more democratic governance.
209
What was the primary goal of the boycott organized by Les Patriotes?
To pressure Britain to make reforms in the government of Lower Canada
## Footnote
The reforms aimed to give Canadiens more control over their affairs.
210
What led to the Rebellion of 1837 in Lower Canada?
Britain's resistance to reforming the government
## Footnote
This resistance led to military suppression of the rebellion.
211
What was the time frame of the boycott concerning the Lubicon Lake Cree's land rights?
1991 to 1998
## Footnote
The boycott targeted the products of Daishowa Ltd.
212
What products were targeted in the boycott against Daishowa Ltd.?
Pulp-and-paper products
## Footnote
Woolworths stopped using paper bags manufactured by Daishowa as part of the boycott.
213
What was the impact of the boycott on Daishowa Ltd.?
It cost Daishowa millions of dollars in lost business
## Footnote
The boycott pressured Daishowa to halt logging on land claimed by the Lubicon.
214
As of 2007, had the Lubicon and Canada's government come to an agreement?
No
## Footnote
Daishowa had not logged the land claimed by the Lubicon as of that year.
215
What challenges did the Lubicon Lake Cree face regarding their traditional lands?
Pressure from forestry operations and oil and gas development
## Footnote
These developments occurred without the Lubicon's consent due to lack of treaty recognition.
216
Fill in the blank: The political movement led by Louis-Joseph Papineau was called _______.
Les Patriotes
## Footnote
Les Patriotes aimed for democratic reforms in Lower Canada.
217
True or False: The Lubicon Lake Cree's traditional lands were part of a historic or modern Treaty.
False
## Footnote
Their lands were not included in any treaty, leading to unauthorized development.
218
What type of protest is depicted in the painting showing Louis-Joseph Papineau?
A rally in 1837
## Footnote
The rally was part of the efforts by Les Patriotes to advocate for reform.
219
What does Chapter 7 explore regarding consumer behavior?
How consumer behavior affects quality of life for individuals and groups in Canada and the U.S.
## Footnote
It also examines the impact of consumerism on the economies of Canada and the U.S.
220
What is a key question posed in Chapter 7 regarding consumerism?
What role should consumerism play in our economy?
## Footnote
This encourages readers to develop an informed position on the chapter issue.
221
What should consumers consider when illustrating their role in mixed and market economies?
The role and responsibilities of the consumer, and interactions with:
* Advertisers
* Government
* Producers
## Footnote
This can be presented using an organizer.
222
What technology-related task is suggested in Chapter 7?
Develop an electronic bulletin board or blog sharing ideas and opinions about the environmental effects of products consumed.
## Footnote
Include suggestions for making environmentally friendly choices.
223
What action is recommended regarding boycotts in Chapter 7?
Find an example of a boycott proposed or taking place today and describe steps to develop an informed position on joining it.
## Footnote
Plan how to lead an awareness campaign about the boycott.
224
Complete the thought: 'In this chapter, I discovered...'
about individual consumer behavior...
## Footnote
This reflection encourages personal insights gained from the chapter.
225
Complete the thought: 'Understanding how consumers affect economic decision making matters because...'
...
## Footnote
This prompts critical thinking about the implications of consumer behavior.
226
Complete the thought: 'One thing I'd like to know about the relationship between consumer behavior and quality of life is...'
...
## Footnote
This encourages further inquiry into consumer behavior's impact on quality of life.
227
What does Chapter 7 explore regarding consumer behavior?
How consumer behavior affects quality of life for individuals and groups in Canada and the U.S.
## Footnote
It also examines the impact of consumerism on the economies of Canada and the U.S.
228
What is a key question posed in Chapter 7 regarding consumerism?
What role should consumerism play in our economy?
## Footnote
This encourages readers to develop an informed position on the chapter issue.
229
What should consumers consider when illustrating their role in mixed and market economies?
The role and responsibilities of the consumer, and interactions with:
* Advertisers
* Government
* Producers
## Footnote
This can be presented using an organizer.
230
What technology-related task is suggested in Chapter 7?
Develop an electronic bulletin board or blog sharing ideas and opinions about the environmental effects of products consumed.
## Footnote
Include suggestions for making environmentally friendly choices.
231
What action is recommended regarding boycotts in Chapter 7?
Find an example of a boycott proposed or taking place today and describe steps to develop an informed position on joining it.
## Footnote
Plan how to lead an awareness campaign about the boycott.
232
Complete the thought: 'In this chapter, I discovered...'
about individual consumer behavior...
## Footnote
This reflection encourages personal insights gained from the chapter.
233
Complete the thought: 'Understanding how consumers affect economic decision making matters because...'
...
## Footnote
This prompts critical thinking about the implications of consumer behavior.
234
Complete the thought: 'One thing I'd like to know about the relationship between consumer behavior and quality of life is...'
...
## Footnote
This encourages further inquiry into consumer behavior's impact on quality of life.
