7 - Board composition and succession planning Flashcards
What is the average number of directors on UK boards (and worldwide boards)
(roughly) 10
5 requirements for a balanced & well functioning board
- CEO/chair separation
- Appropriate balance of execs and independent NEDs
- Appropriate skills, experience, knowledge
- Gender balance
- Diversity
3 reasons why slightly smaller board (8-10) is preferable to larger board (12-14)
- More effective oversight of management
- More likely to dismiss CEO for poor performance
- More likely to be decisive, cohesive and hands-on
What is often used by boards to track skills and competencies of board members?
A skills matrix
Key benefit of skills matrix for nomination committee
Aids understanding of which skills proposed appointee should have as:
- Easily identify which skills nobody on board has
- If one board member is soon to step down, can identify which of their skills nobody else has
2 reco’s by reviews/reports on diversity
- Hampton-Alexander Review - 33% women on board & exec committees by 2020, increase in the number of women in 3 key roles
- Parker Review - At least one director of colour on FTSE 100 by 2021, FTSE 250 by 2024, HR should identify and present people of colour to be considered
2 key advantages to greater board diversity (other than in fairness by reflecting wider demographics)
- Wider range of perspectives and knowledge
- Positive and motivating signal to stakeholders
Re. diversity, what are listed co’s required to disclose in nom. committee report? (2)
- Policy on diversity and inclusion, implementation
- Gender balance of those in senior management
Quoted co’s must show in their strategic report, a breakdown of the number of persons of each sex who were:
- Directors
- Senior managers
- Employees
3 types of disclosures on diversity
- Listed co’s - nom. committee report
- Quoted co’s - strategic report
- CG statement disclosures under DTRs
How is ‘senior management’ defined in the Code?
The executive committee or the first layer of management below board level, including the CoSec
Why are board evaluations useful for successional planning? (2)
- Help identifying whether board appointments are needed if skills are lacking
- Help identify any improvements that can be made compared to previous nominations
3 time horizons to be covered by succession plans
- Contingency planning - sudden/unforeseen departures
- Medium-term planning - orderly replacements
- Long-term planning - relating to skills needed on board to deliver strategy and objectives
For which role is it most important to do contingency planning for the departure of?
CEO
What is often a consequence of sudden departure of NED?
Temporary non-compliance with Code
Which 2 documents are key as a starting point for medium-term planning?
- Directors’ succession timetable (retirement dates)
- Skills matrix
Why are directors subject to to annual re-election? (3)
- Provides shareholders opportunity to express views on performance
- Gives boards incentive to listen and respond to shareholders concerns
- To avoid need for shareholders to propose own resolution to remove them
How does a shareholder typically express disapproval of behaviour of specific director?
Vote against or withhold their vote on reappointment resolution