6.Relations With Indigenous People Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the trigger point for the Indian rebellion

A

The refusal to bite the new cartridges in the Enfield rifles due to them having pig and cow grease.Both not allowed to be eaten in Islam and Hinduism respectively

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2
Q

When did sepoys refuse to follow orders and what did this lead to

A

Febuary 1857.This led to other battalions following suit

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3
Q

What were the long term causes of the rebellion

A

Economic Greivances after the ending of the East India Company as Indians received very poor prices for their items
Political Greivances due to the expansion of the British
The introduction of westernisation meant Indians felt they were being ignored and were losing their identity

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4
Q

How long did it take the British to take back the capital Lucknow

A

It took 12 months for the capital to be taken back from the 60,000 sepoys stationed there

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5
Q

How long did it take the British to take back the capital Lucknow

A

It took 12 months for the capital to be taken back from the 60,000 sepoys stationed there

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6
Q

How long did it take the British to take back the capital Lucknow

A

It took 12 months for the capital to be taken back from the 60,000 sepoys stationed there

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7
Q

What happened at Cawnpore

A

A small group of 1000 British people were starved into submission.In response when the British took it back they hung all the sepoys one by one,making them lick the blood of their victims before

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8
Q

How do most Indian historian view the mutiny

A

A national revolution against British rule.However recently it’s seen more as a rebellion

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9
Q

How is the mutiny commonly viewed by British historians

A

A localised army revolt.However now it’s more viewed as slightly more than a revolt but not a full revolution

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10
Q

What were the results of the mutiny

A

Fundemental turning point in the history of the British rule of India

Involvement of the East India company in the machinery of British rule was ended
Total British rule began
British Indian army was strengthened with British troops
Sepoys now not allowed to use heavy artillery
Policy of Appeasement adopted,Meaning princely rulers were allowed to keep their territory,people appointed to solve problems in india

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11
Q

When was the Goverment of India act and what did it entail

A

1858-Rule of British east India company abolished
Viceroy appointed
Court of Directors and board of control abolished
People of India promised their rights by Queen Victoria
Pardon given to all Indians other than those who had killed British people
Doctrine of lapse discarded

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12
Q

When did the Indian rebellion begin

A

1857

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13
Q

When and wheredid the Indian rebellion begin

A

May 1857 in Meerut (just outside Delhi)

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14
Q

When was peace declared in the Indian rebellion

A

8th July 1858

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15
Q

How did the British change the army in India after the rebellion

A

Increase in number of British troops in the army
Regiments of Indian troops trained away from one another
Regiments deliberately mixed with differing castes and religion
Army enlisted more Gurkhas and Sikhs who had been loyal to British
62 of 74 Bengali regiments disbanded

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16
Q

What were the benefits of British rule

A

Building of railways
Markets for Indian crops
Developed schemes of irrigation
Cheap British manufacturers provided
Schools provided
Jobs provided

17
Q

What were the negative impacts of British rule

A

Schools only offered to privileged people
Poverty continued
Famine remained high
India unable to develop own industry
Jobs very physically demanding and scarce

18
Q

Why were educational opportunities for Indians limited

A

They all cost money,The average Indian was unable to afford schooling
Also many Indians lived agricultural lifestyles,they would rather their kids started working rather than got an education

19
Q

Who were the Boers

A

Descendants of 17th century Dutch settlers

20
Q

What land did the Boers own in the 1950s

A

Transvaal and the Orange free state

21
Q

What triggered increased tensions between the British and Boers

A

The discovery of diamonds in West Griqualand (bordering orange free state) created a ‘diamond rush’

22
Q

When did the British annex Basutoland and what did they claim the natives wanted

A

1868,Claimed the natives wanted protection from the Boers

23
Q

When did the British take West Griqualand

A

1871

24
Q

When did Boers start attacking British garrisons across Transvaal

A

In 1880 Boers rejected British rule and began the attacks

25
Q

What happened at Majuba hill and when

A

A humiliating British defeat in Febuary 1881 where over 150 Britons were killed

26
Q

What were the consequences of the Majuba hill loss

A

The convention of Pretoria was signed.This recognised a Boer self Goverment in the Transvaal

27
Q

When did the Germans arrive in south west Africa and what did the British do in response

A

The Germans arrived in 1884.This raised concerns over an alliance between the Germans and Boers.In 1885 the British annexed Bechuanaland which was in between the German and Boer territory

28
Q

What provided further instability between the Boers and British

A

In 1886 the discovery of gold near the Transvaal capital

29
Q

How were the local Bantu people treated in South Africa

A

Little thought was given to them,Despite the economic prosperity of the region,the profits remained in white settlers hands,They had limited rights to things like work

30
Q

What did Cecil Rhodes intend to create

A

A continuous route from Cape to Egypt

31
Q

What did Cecil Rhodes intend to create

A

A continuous route from Cape to Egypt