6.7 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is any arthropod or rodent capable of transmitting disease to individuals, act as intermediate hosts or reservoirs present problems of sanitary or hygienic significance or otherwise affect the health and efficiency of personnel?

A

Vector

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2
Q

What is an individual potentially susceptible to illness?

A

Host

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3
Q

What is an organism where the agent lives and multiplies, or acts as an intermediate host?

A

Reservoir

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4
Q

What is any substance or mixture of substance that kills pests?

A

Pesticide

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5
Q

Functions of a Navy Entomologist

A
  1. (R)ecommendations
  2. (O)n-site consultation
  3. (T)echnical assistance
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6
Q

Reviews and evaluates for shipboard use:

A
  1. Pest control procedures
  2. Pesticides
  3. Pesticide equipment
  4. New technologies
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7
Q

What is the purpose of vector control?

A

preserves the health and morale of Navy and Marine Corps personnel

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8
Q

Vector control improves morale by:

A
  1. Preventing disease transmission
  2. Ensuring sanitary conditions
  3. Eliminating the hosts/reservoir of disease
  4. Ensuring a safe food supply
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9
Q

Department of Defense Pest Management Program

A

DOD Directive 4150.07

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10
Q

DOD Directive 4150.07

A
  1. Provides basics standards and policies governing the Navy’s pest control program
  2. Establishes minimum levels of pest control for DOD installations and program policies
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11
Q

OPNAVINST 6250.4C

A
  1. Provides Navy and Marine Corps policies and procedures for implementing pest management programs.
  2. Minimize the use of pesticides when non-chemical alternatives are available. (pesticide last resort)
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12
Q

NAVMED P-5052-26

A
  1. Outlines DoD, OPNAV and BUMED policies and procedures
  2. Provides detailed guidelines for the U.S. Navy Shipboard Pest Management Program
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13
Q

Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEASYSCOM) is responsible for

A

Standardizing pesticide and equipment recommended by BUMED for use aboard ship.

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14
Q

BUMED is responsible for

A
  1. (P)rovides guidance
  2. (M)onitors programs
  3. (E)valuates prior to approval
  4. (D)evelops training
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15
Q

CO is responsible for

A

Ensure you are certified to preform pest control

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16
Q

SMDR is responsible for:

A
  1. Procure approved pest control supplies and equipment
  2. Conduct or supervise pest management operations
  3. Record all pest management activities
  4. Report pest management info to higher authority
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17
Q

The development of a comprehensive pest management identifies:

A
  1. Trained & certified personnel
  2. Control strategies
  3. Materials & equipment
  4. Staffing
  5. Safety
  6. Environmental protection
  7. Goals
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18
Q

3 (DOD) Pesticide Standards

A
  1. Restricted
  2. Non-restricted
  3. Non-standard
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19
Q

Restricted requires:

A

training

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20
Q

Non-restricted:

A

no training

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21
Q

Non-standard:

A

approval by entomologist

22
Q

What are the 6 Pesticide types:

A
  1. Acaricide - 8 legs
  2. Fungicide - fungus
  3. Herbicide - vegetation
  4. Insecticides - insects
  5. Molluscicide - snails
  6. Rodenticides - rodents
23
Q

What are the 3 types of insecticides?

A
  1. ovicide (egg)
  2. larvicide (larva)
  3. adulticide (adult)
24
Q

Chlorinated hydrocarbons are not used by the DoD because

A

they cause cancer

25
Q

Stomach poisons kill by

A

ingestion

26
Q

Contact poison

A

breaks down insects body

27
Q

Fumigants

A

gaseous or vapor form via the respiratory system

28
Q

The various formulations into which pesticides may be prepared are:

A
  1. Oil solution
  2. Emulsions
  3. Suspensions
  4. Dusts
  5. Granules
29
Q

Who requires all pesticides be labeled?

A

FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act of 1972)

30
Q

DANGER: means

A

highly toxic

31
Q

WARNING: means

A

moderately toxic

32
Q

CAUTION: means

A

slightly toxic

33
Q

No warning:

A

free of toxicity

34
Q

All pesticides must have what 2 statements?

A

“Keep out of reach of children”

“It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner
inconsistent with its labeling”

35
Q

Respirators must be approved by who?

A

NIOSH

36
Q

For regular usage respirator filters should be changed how often?

A

every 8 hours

37
Q

For heavy usage respirator filters should be changed how often?

A

every 4 hours

38
Q

What eye protection should be worn to prevent contamination to the eyes?

A
  1. vented goggles
  2. unvented googles
  3. face shield
39
Q

Head protection should not be

A

fabric lined

40
Q

Gloves should be tested for leaks

A

daily

41
Q

Authorized Shipboard Pesticide

Aerosol

A
  1. Permethrin Arthropod Repellant
  2. D-Phenothrin
  3. Perma-Dust
  4. PT 565 Plus XLO - Pyrethrin
  5. PT Crack and crevice I
  6. CB Air Devil HPX
  7. CB D-Force HPX
42
Q

Authorized Shipboard Pesticide

Gel Bait

A
  1. Siege Gel Bait
  2. Maxforce Roach killer
43
Q

Authorized Shipboard Pesticide

Bait station

A
  1. Combat Quick Kill
  2. Avert Bait Station
44
Q

Organophosphates

A

Causes irreversible cholinesterase inhibition

45
Q

Organophosphate Treatment for pesticide exposure

A
  1. 2 to 4 mg of atropine sulfate intravenous (IV)
  2. Repeat doses at 5 to 10 min
  3. Maintain treatment 24 hours or longer.
  4. 2 PAM Chloride, 1 gm IV slowly, may be used for supportive therapy.
46
Q

Carbamate poisoning treatment for pesticide exposure

A

reversible cholinesterase inhibition

47
Q

Carbamate Treatment for pesticide exposure

A
  1. give 2-4 mg atropine sulfate IV
  2. Repeat doses at 5 to 10 min
  3. Maintain treatment 24 hours or longer
  4. 2-pam chloride is CONTRAINDICATED
48
Q

Organochlorine poisoning symptoms appear within

A

20 minutes - 4 hours

49
Q

Organochlorine treatment

A

Lavage stomach with 2-4 liters of tap water

30 gm sodium sulphate in one cup of water

AVOID epinephrine or stimulants

Calcium gluconate (10% in 10 mL ampules) IV q 4 hours

50
Q

Minimum Requirements for the Contents of a Pesticide Spill Kit

A
  1. Apply Absorbent material
  2. Shovel.
  3. Barrel for disposal
  4. Detergent and water or chlorine bleach (do not use latter with organochlorines!).
  5. Appropriate protective clothing includes rubber gloves, apron, boots, and goggles
51
Q

Shipboard Pest Control Reporting Requirements
Keep records in two places

A
  1. SAMS
  2. Separate Pest Control Log
52
Q

Report Pest Management activities monthly to Navy Entomology Center of Excellence (NECE)

A

Use e-DD1532-1 form