6.11 Flashcards

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1
Q

Fleas are ectoparasites of what?

A

birds and mammals

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2
Q

Distinguishing Characteristics of Fleas

A
  1. Small, laterally compressed, hard-bodied insects
  2. lack wings
  3. legs for jumping
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3
Q

Oriental rat flea was a chief vector of

A
  1. Bubonic plague
  2. Typhus
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4
Q

3 Control Methods of Fleas

A
  1. Avoid infested areas
  2. Wear protective clothing
  3. insect repellant
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5
Q

In infested buildings, apply residual sprays on wall surfaces to a height of about

A

2 feet above the floor

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6
Q

To prevent fleas from entry to structures, spray the foundation to a height of about

A

2-3 feet

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7
Q

What are the 2 types of ticks

A
  1. Hard ticks
  2. Soft ticks
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8
Q

What kind of ticks have a scutum?

A

Hard ticks

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9
Q

What kind of ticks lack a scutum?

A

Soft ticks

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10
Q

What diseases do ticks carry?

A
  1. Lyme disease
  2. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (Tick Typhus)
  3. Rickettsioses of Eastern Hemisphere
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11
Q

Which kind of ticks cause a relapsing fever?

A

Soft ticks

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12
Q

Control Methods for Ticks

A
  1. Avoid infested areas
  2. Wear protective clothing
  3. Apply insect repellent
  4. Remove all ticks
  5. Clear vegetation
  6. Apply insecticides
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13
Q

Scabies or itch mites are common in

A

overcrowded areas

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14
Q

Which mites cause intense itching?

A

Scabies/itch mite

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15
Q

Food infesting mites can cause

A
  1. Dermatitis
  2. respiratory problems
  3. stomach problems
  4. UTIs
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16
Q

Nest inhabiting mites live in nests of

A

birds and rodents

17
Q

The house mouse mite can vector

A

Rickettsialpox

18
Q

Control Methods for Mites

A
  1. Apply residual pesticide
19
Q

Treatment of mites parasitic on man.

A
  1. Elimite
  2. Heat sterilization of clothing and bedding
20
Q

Control measures for mite infested foods

A
  1. Dispose of infested material
  2. Sanitation of food storage and handling areas
  3. Use of effective residual sprays
21
Q

Distinguishing Characteristics of Bedbugs

A
  1. Infest warm blooded animals
  2. Not known to vector human diseases
  3. Annoying/ affect morale
  4. Flat, reddish-brown, wingless with sucking mouthparts
  5. Nocturnal feeders
  6. Will bite, producing small, hard, white, swellings (wheals)
  7. Will hide in seams of mattresses and bedding
22
Q

Pesticide application

A
  1. mattresses
  2. racks
  3. corners of bunks
  4. empty lockers
  5. springs
  6. canvas bottoms and grommets.
  7. stanchions
  8. close to bulkheads