6.5 mitochondria and chloroplasts

Question 1

mitochondria

Answer 1

cellular respiration

-generate ATP by extracting energy from sugars, fats, fuels

Question 2

chloroplasts

Answer 2

photosynthesis

convert solar energy to chemical energy

Question 3

are chloroplast and mitochondria part of the endomembrane system

Answer 3

no

Question 4

membrane proteins for M and C

Answer 4

made by FREE ribosomes in the cytosol

Question 5

what is a peroxisome

Answer 5

an oxidative organelle that is not part of the endomembrane systems
-it supports its proteins primarily from the cytosol

Question 6

mitochondria structure

Answer 6

smooth outside membrane
folded inner membrane called cristae
- the intermembrane space is between the inner and outer membrane
- the mitochondrial matrix is on the inside of the inner mitochondrial membrane

Question 7

the mitochondrial matrix has

Answer 7

-enzymes and mDNA and ribosomes

Question 8

chloroplasts

Answer 8

a plastid

-

Question 9

chloroplasts store

Answer 9

starch

-pigments

Question 10

chloroplast structure

Answer 10

there are 2 membrane separating the cytosol from the world

Question 11

thylakloid

Answer 11

flattened, interconnected states that are stacked

• each stack is a granum
• fluid outside the thylakoid is stroma

Question 12

granum

Answer 12

a stack of chloroplasts

Question 13

what is a stroma

Answer 13

fluid outside the thylakoid