6.5 fasteners Flashcards
What can be used to measure the screw thread pitch?
A screw thread pitch gauge
How do you know if the thread pitch has been identified?
If the gauge matches up with the thread
What are screw thread pitch gauges used for?
To identify external or internal screw threads
What does the class of fit indicate?
The tolerance
What does Class 1-5 mean?
Class 1 loose fit
Class 2 free fit
Class 3 medium
Class 4 close
Class 5 tight
What class are aircraft bolts normally?
Class 3
What does a class 4 fit require that a class 1 fit doesn’t?
A wrench, whereas a class 1 can turned with fingers
What class are aircraft screws manufactured in?
Class 2 thread fit
What is BSW summed up?
British standard course thread which is recommended for general purpose works in metal and plastic
What about the BSW thread makes it suitable for quick assembling and disassembling of components?
The Whitworth thread
What are the features of a BSW?
It has a symmetrical vee shape and an angle of 55 degrees and is roused weekly at the root and the crest
What is BSF summed up?
It is a finer version of the Whiteworth thread form
What two important features related to a finger thread do BSF have?
It increases the resistance against vibration and creates a finer form of adjustment
A BSF screw will always have more screws per what?
2.5cm
What is BSP summed up?
Another finer thread adaptation of the Whitworth thread form
Where are a BSP used?
In pipe couplings
What can ensure a BSP has a pressure tight joint?
What can ensure a BSP has a pressure tight joint?
What does the fine pitch ensure on BSP?
Uncut metals remain on the wall of a pipe
What is BA summed up?
A fine pitch thread used for 6.35 (1/4) in diameter only
What is BA used for?
Smaller mechanical and electrical parts
What is different about expressions in BA?
They’re expressed numerically
in BA threads, what is the popular size range?
0-10
In BA threads, the larger the number….
and the smaller the number….
The smaller the thread
The larger the thread
Why does the BA differ in terms of degrees?
What is retained?
47.5 degrees
The feature of equal rounding for root and crest
What are the American standard threads?
ANF
ANC
What are the features of AN thread forms?
The flattening of the crest and root in the AN is not equal and the thread angle sits at 60 degrees.
What are unified thread forms?
Incorporates features from British and American national threads
Are the differences in the American and British interchangeable?
Yes
What are the three versions of UN?
UNC
UNF
UNEF
What does the shape or profile of the screw thread depend upon?
Its job
What is the symmetrical vee thread designed to combine?
Strength with ease of engagement
What do square roots have powerful of?
Roots
What are square threads used for?
Carrying heavy loads, transfer of power and exerting, screw jack and vice spindle
The specific measurement or number per inch of threads are not what in square roots?
Particular
What are buttress threads?
They have a triangular section, one face at the right angle and the other is sloped
What power do buttress threads have?
Pulling
What are ACME threads summed up?
Similar to square threads but are tapered
What are ACME threads summed up?
Similar to square threads but are tapered
Because of ACME’s slanted ends, what is made easier?
easier to fix or unscrew the split nut but do not have backlash in it
What is ACME’s degrees?
29 degrees
What are squares ideal for?
Ideal thread for power transmissions
Is acme stronger than square threads?
Yes
What are the buttress threads designed for?
Designed to handle forces in one direction
(eg true jack)
What does a nut act as?
Secure it in place
What is a boot used for?
To hold two or more items together
What is a bolts diameter increments in?
What is a bolts length increments in?
1/16
1/8
What type of heads do bolts have?
Hex
What does the diameter of a bolt equalate to?
The Diameter of the shank
What is a bolts grip length?
The length of the unthreaded portion
When must washers be added to a bolt and why?
If the grip length is slightly longer than the total thickness of the material
What can result in a weaker joint?
When the thread goes into the material because the grip length is less than the thickness of the material (thread goes in)
What does ‘A’ mean in a bolt?
It is not drilled for a split pin
What is the diameter in, AN3-6A
What is the length?
What does ‘A’ mean
3 diameter in 1/16
6 length in 1/8
It does not have a hole for a split pin
How do you know if it is drilled for a split pin?
There is no letter
How is a corrosion resistant bolt identified?
With the letter C (in between length and diameter)
How are aluminium alloys identified?
DD
How does a cadmium plated nickel steel look?
A star
How does corrosion resistant bolt look?
A single dash
How does 2024 aluminium bolt look?
Two dashes
What do bolts have marked on their heads?
Material identification NDT manufacturer’s data
What size does the FAA forbid?
AN3
What are not allowed to be used in sea planes?
Aluminium alloy nuts used with cadmium plated steel bolts in shear
What AN bolts must be wire locked?
Fastening propellers
A wire locking bolt has what letter?
H
When are clevis bolts used?
in shear
What AN is clevis bolts?
AN21 AN36
What does a clevis bolt look like?
It has a domed head that is slotted
what is a unique feature of a clevis bolt?
Only a small portion of the shank is threaded
What does the small notch between the threads and shank do?
Long grip length which increases the bolts shears strength and allows the bolt to move more freely
What is the length and diameter of a clevis pin?
1/16
What AN are eye bolts?
AN42 AN49
AN42 AN49
Where external tension loads are to applied
What is the head of an eyebolt specifically designed for?
Attachment of turnbuckle which connects two cables
What is the threaded shank drilled for?
Safe tying
What AN are drilled head engine bolts?
AN73 AN81
What is different about drilled engine heads?
They are thicker and have drilled heads in the centre of the head and around the flats
What is the diameter of a drilled engine head?
What is the length?
1/16 increments
1/8 increments
What AN are close tolerance bolts?
AN 173 AN186
What is the close tolerance bolts tolerance?
+0.000 -0.0005 inch
Where are close tolerance bolts used?
In areas prone to pounding or in a structure that is about to be rivited or bolted
How can you recognise a close tolerance bolt?
It has a triangle on its head
When are internal wrenching bolts used?
When are internal wrenching bolts used?
What sided hole is drilled into internal wrenching bolts?
6 sides to accept an Allen wrench
What must occur to the hole when installed in steel parts to accommodate the radius?
Counterbore
When an internal wrenching bolt is installed in aluminium structure, why must a washer be used?
To pre de needed bearing area.
What must an AN bolt never be substituted for?
An internal wrenching bolt
What are the NAS length increments?
1/8
Where is the grip length measured on a NAS bolt?
Beneath the head end of the thread
What are odd dash numbers?
Special application bolts
What are odd dash number’s grip length longer than?
1/16
When are odd dash numbers used?
Where a standard MS bolt is either too long or too short
What does the basic NAS number identify?
The part
What are most aircraft’s bolts measured by?
Their grip length
How do AN bolts bolts differ in terms of measuring?
They’re measured by their overall length
What are MS bolts’ dash numbers like?
Even
Where are odd dash numbers available in MS bolts?
When the grip length is critical and a standard grip is either too long or too short
Where must the load be on an MS bolt?
On the shank not on the thread
What must you refer to when purchasing fasteners?
Aircraft illustrated parts
how many numbers are NSA specification?
Is a four digit number
What is the first dash in the four digit specification in NSA?
What is the second dash number?
The diameter in 1/16 increments
1/16 in grip length
Where are studs installed?
In internal threads in a casting or built up assembly
If internal threads are damaged, what are the two alternatives?
To repair the part or repair and replace the threads
What does Heli Coil protect against?
Wearing because of continuous insertion
Heli coils are available for what type of thread standards?
All
What sort of cross section does helicoils have?
Diamond cross section
When will the tang break off?
When it reaches a certain tension
What are the two types of Heli coil?
The standard types
The screw lock type
What is a standard type of Heli coil?
Provides a free running thread
How do Heli coil inserts compensate for their lead and angle errors?
They self adjust
What is a screw lock type Heli coil?
Provides a resilient internal lock thread
How do screw’s differ from bolts?
They are made from a lower strength materials
What threads are screws fitted with?
A loose fitting thread
What are the head shapes of screws made for?
To engage a screwdriver or wrench
What are the three basic classifications of screws?
Machine screws
Structural screws
Self tapping screws
What do structural screws have the same strength as?
Bolts
What are self tapping screws used for?
To join lightweight materials