6. Skin special senses (Summary) Flashcards

1
Q

The transmission of s____ w____ through the ________ ______ of the m_____ e__ occurs through the three ____:

  1. _______
  2. _____
  3. ______
A

The transmission of sound waves through the tympanic cavity of the middle ear occurs through the three bones:

  1. Malleus
  2. Incus
  3. Stapes
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2
Q

What are malleus, incus and stapes known as:

A

Auditory ossicles

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3
Q

Night blindness is associated with a deficiency of:

A

Vitamin A

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4
Q

R________ for l____ t____ are called __________ __________ and they are located in the ______.

A

Receptors for light touch are called meissner’s corpuscles and they are located in the dermis.

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5
Q

The perception of colour comes from:

A

Red cones

Green cones

Blue cones

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6
Q

The OW (____ ______) is located at the base of the:

________ ____

A

The OW (oval window) is located at the base of the:

cochlear duct

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7
Q

CCs (____ _____) are p_____________ that respond to:

A

CCs (cone cells) are photoreceptors that respond to:

Light with wavelength greater than 2500nm.

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8
Q

The region where focuses the image onto the retina is the:

A

Pupil

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9
Q

The f____ that fills the PC (_________ _______) of the eye is the:

A

The fluid that fills the PC (posterior chamber) of the eye is the aqueous humour

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10
Q

The major light absorbing pigment in RP (_______ _____________) is:

A

The major light absorbing pigment in RP (retina photoreceptors) is rhodopsin.

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11
Q

The first structure to v______ in response to s____ is:

A

The first structure to vibrate in response to sound is tympanic membrane

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12
Q

Why do odours sometimes alter our moods?

A

Because sensory input from olfaction is routed through the limbic system.

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13
Q

Most o.r. (_________ _________) are located on the ______ surface of the n.c. (_____ ______).

A

Most o.r. (olfactory receptor) are located on the medial surface of the n.c. (nasal cavity).

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14
Q

The r.oc. (_____ _________) l___ receives information from the right eye only.

A

The r.oc. (right occipital) lobe receives information from the right eye only.

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15
Q

Gustatory:

A

refers to the sensation of smells

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16
Q

The blind spot is the area where:

A

The optic nerve exits the eye

17
Q

Pp (____________) in the r___ and c____ is im______ in the:

A

Pp (photopigment) in the rods and cones is imbedded in the membrane folds of the outer segment of these cells

18
Q

When light hits the rods:

A

the outer segment depolarises and initiates a nerve impulse