3. Cardiovascular System (Summary) Flashcards

1
Q

An increase in plasma level of EPO would cause RBC count to ____ ___ ____

A decrease in white blood cell count would cause the likelihood of an infection to: ________

A blocked bile duct would cause plasma levels of bilirubin to ________

In response to a significant increase in altitude, the body’s production of erythropoietin will ________

A

An increase in plasma level of EPO would cause RBC count to stay the same

A decrease in white blood cell count would cause the likelihood of an infection to: increase

A blocked bile duct would cause plasma levels of bilirubin to decrease

In response to a significant increase in altitude, the body’s production of erythropoietin will decrease

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2
Q

The smallest formed element in blood is the:

A

Platelet

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3
Q

The function of blood:

A

[1]
Nutrient transport

[2]
Heat transport

[3]
Maintaining body temperature

[4]
Immunity

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4
Q

One of the main functions of blood is:

A

[1]
Carbon dioxide transport

[2]
Maintaining electorate balance in the body

[3]
Transport of immune proteins

[4]
Hormone transport

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5
Q

Haemoglobin is contained ______ ___ _______ of the ______ ___.

A

Haemoglobin is contained within the nucleus of the mature RBC.

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6
Q

Blood is prevented from back-flowing INTO the right ventricle by the:

A

Tricuspid valve

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7
Q

The only electrical connection between the atria and the ventricles is via the:

A

AV node and AV bundle

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8
Q

The right side of the heart is associated with the _________ circulation and the left side of the heart associated with the ________ circulation.

A

The right side of the heart is associated with the pulmonary circulation and the left side of the heart associated with the sytemic circulation.

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9
Q

What is the pacemaker of the heart?

A

Sinoatrial node

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10
Q

Which chamber of the heart has the thickest wall?

A

Left ventricle because it is the major pumping chamber of the heart

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11
Q

The sequence of contraction of the heart chambers is:

A

Both atria followed by both ventricles

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