6. Religious And Spiritual Experience- Islam Flashcards

1
Q

Worship

A

To give someone or something great worth and make it a central part of your life.

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2
Q

Dome

A

Symbolises the universe. Reminds muslims this a place where you go and pray to Allah, the creator and sustainer of the universe. Also amplifies the Imams voice

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3
Q

Minaret

A

Tower. Traditionally, a muezzin would climb to the top and call Muslims to mosque for prayer. These days decorative.

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4
Q

Prayer hall

A

No seats and Muslims pray on floor, often divided to create separate prayer mats. Men and women often separated as to not distract each other.

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5
Q

Mihrab

A

On the front wall of the prayer hall (the qibla wall). In middle of wall the niche👈 mihrab. It points in the direction of Makkah, so shows Muslims which way to face in prayer.

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6
Q

Minbar

A

A platform from which the Imam delivers the sermon. The Imam stops at one of the lower steps as the top is restricted for Muhammad only.

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7
Q

Madrassah

A

Islamic school where both children and adults can learn more about Islam.

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8
Q

Importance of a mosques…

A

Community/brotherhood
Relationship with Allah
Sanctuary
Place to learn about Qur’an and Allah

On sheet: 
meeting place
Place for rest
Place of fresh water
Place of learning
Place for social gathering
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9
Q

Wudu

A

Washing ritual/ablutions

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10
Q

Worship

A

Ibadah

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11
Q

Imam

A

Prayer leader

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12
Q

Kabah

A

Shrine in Mekkah; focus of the Hajj pilgrimage

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13
Q

The Shahadah…

A

Or sometimes known as the ‘door to Islam’.
It expresses the 2 most fundamental beliefs of Islam.
If you want to become a muslim, have to publicly declare this…

‘I bear witness that there is no God except Allah and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.’

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14
Q

Tawhid

A

Nothing equal to Allah. Unique and nothing can be compared to him. One and only universal God of all of humanity.

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15
Q

Action of making something of equal importance to Allah?

A

Shirk

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16
Q

‘God is one’

A

Declaring their monotheism

17
Q

Dhikr

A

Prayer.

Also when some pray, to help them keep count of prayers, use SUBHA (prayer beads)

18
Q

Describing any non-human in terms of human qualities.

A

Anthropomorphism

19
Q

Types of Islamic art?

A

Geometric patterns
Arabesque
Calligraphy

20
Q

Salat/salah

A

Formal prayers- ritualistic

21
Q

Rakah

A

Symbolic actions done during prayer (routine)

22
Q

D’ua

A

Personal prayer done after rakah

23
Q

Pray 5x a day…

A
Fajr
Zuhr
Asr
Maghrib
Isha
24
Q

What does prayer do?

A

Purifies heart and mind, remove sins from heart.
Shows submission and respect.
Improves individual relationships with Allah and their conciousness of Allah(👈called Taqua)

25
Q

What are prayers on Friday called?

A

Jumu’ah prayers

26
Q

Meanings of Salah-Posture

A

Shows mans relations to his creator… Uprightness, submission, gratitude, reverence.

27
Q

Meanings of Salah-timing

A

Regular reminder of your relationship with Allah, ur place in scheme of things, ur responsibilities and ur ultimate goal.

28
Q

Meanings of Salah- protection

A

Keeps ur moral sense sharp.

29
Q

Meanings of Salah- purifies

A

Wudu- refresher, cleanser. Salah purifies soul.

30
Q

Meanings of Salah- leads to success

A

In this world or next. Brings mental satisfaction and emotional fulfilment.

31
Q

What are the five pillars?

A
Shahadah-belief
Salah- prayer
Zakah- giving money
Hajj-pilgrimage
Sawm- fasting
32
Q

Fasting

A

Sawm

33
Q

Ramadan

A

9th month of the Islamic calendar and a time Muslims across the world will fast during the hours of daylight.

34
Q

Eid-ul-Fitr

A

Big celebration at the end of Ramadan, when the crescent moon appears at Mecca, the festival of breaking the fast.

35
Q

Eid-ul-Adha

A

2nd biggest Muslim festival, also big emphasise on food. Takes place at the end of the Hajj pilgrimage.

36
Q

Allowed

A

Halal

37
Q

Forbidden

A

Haram