6-Rapid Fast Speedy Review Flashcards

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2
Q

Typical pneumonia

A

S. pneumoniae

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3
Q

Atypical pneumonia

A

M. pneumoniae

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4
Q

Nosocomial pneumonia

A

S. aureus

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5
Q

Ventilator-associated pneumonia

A

P. aeruginosa

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6
Q

Aspiration pneumonia

A

Oral anaerobes (Peptostreptococcus)

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7
Q

Chronic pneumonia

A

M. tuberculosis

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8
Q

Pneumonia in the immunocompromised host

A

P. jiroveci

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9
Q

Purulent sputum

A

Typical pneumonia

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10
Q

Mucoid sputum

A

Atypical pneumonia

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11
Q

Rust-colored sputum

A

S. pneumoniae

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12
Q

Green-colored sputum

A

P. aeruginosa, H. influenzae

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13
Q

Currant-jelly-like sputum

A

K. pneumoniae

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14
Q

Bloody sputum

A

M. tuberculosis, Histoplasma, Paragonimus

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15
Q

Foul-smelling sputum

A

Anaerobes

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16
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

P. aeruginosa

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17
Q

Alcohol abuser

A

K. pneumoniae, oral anaerobes

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18
Q

Multiple comorbidities

A

Enteric gram-negative bacteria

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19
Q

COPD

A

H. influenzae

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20
Q

Asplenia

A

Encapsulated bacteria

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21
Q

IV drug user

A

S. aureus

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22
Q

Recent influenza infection

A

S. aureus

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23
Q

Homeless

A

TB

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24
Q

Living in close quarters

A

N. meningitidis

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25
Q

(Meningitis) wading in floodwaters

A

L. interrogans

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26
Q

(Meningitis) swimming in lakes

A

N. fowleri

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27
Q

(Meningitis) Unpasteurized milk

A

L. monocytogenes

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28
Q

(Meningitis) AIDS

A

C. neoformans

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29
Q

(Meningitis) Ventriculoperitoneal shunt

A

S. epidermidis

30
Q

(Meningitis) Head trauma

A

S. pneumoniae

31
Q

(Meningitis) Otitis media

A

S. pneumoniae

32
Q

(Meningitis) Living in close quarters

A

N. meningitidis

33
Q

(Meningitis) Unvaccinated children

A

H. influenzae

34
Q

Most common cerebral lesion in AIDS; ring-enhancing mass lesion

A

T. gondii

35
Q

Most common viral encephalitis

A

HSV

36
Q

Cowdry type A inclusion bodies

A

HSV

37
Q

Hemorrhagic temporal lobe encephalitis

A

HSV

38
Q

Nergi bodies

A

Rabies

39
Q

Bilateral thalamic infarcts

A

Japanese B virus

40
Q

SSPE

A

Measles

41
Q

Damson’s bodies

A

Measles

42
Q

Tabes dorsalis

A

T. pallidum

43
Q

Dementia paralytica

A

T. pallidum

44
Q

Argyll-Robertson pupil

A

T. pallidum

45
Q

Most common fungal encephalitis

A

C. neoformans

46
Q

Community-acquired UTI

A

E. coli, S. saprophyticus

47
Q

Nosocomial UTI

A

E. coli, entercoccus spp, P. aeruginosa

48
Q

Struvite stones

A

P. mirabilis

49
Q

Urethritis

A

N. gonorrhea

50
Q

Sterile pyuria

A

M. tuberculosis

51
Q

Hemorrhagic cystitis

A

S. haematobium, adenovirus

52
Q

Indwelling catheter

A

E. coli, C. albican

53
Q

Osteomyelitis in burns

A

P. aeruginosa

54
Q

Osteomyelitis in IV drug abusers

A

S. aureus, P. aeruginosa

55
Q

Osteomyelitis in sickle cell anemia

A

S. cholerasuise

56
Q

Arthritis in prosthetic joint

A

S. epidermidis

57
Q

Arthritis in sexually active

A

N. gonorrhea

58
Q

Arthritis in complement deficiency

A

N. gonorrhea

59
Q

Arthritis in IV drug abuser

A

S. aureus

60
Q

Arthritis in Reiter’s syndrome

A

C. trachomatis, S. typhi, S. dysenteriae, C. difficile, C. jejuni, Y. enterocolitica

61
Q

Arthritis in cat bite

A

P. multocida

62
Q

Arthritis in hunting

A

B. burgdorferi

63
Q

Arthritis in viral infection

A

Parvovirus B19

64
Q

(Congenital Infections) Hydrocephalus, diffuse intracranial calcification, chorioretinitis

A

T. gondii

65
Q

(Congenital Infections) PDA, sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts

A

Rubella

66
Q

(Congenital Infections) Microcephalus, periventriular calcifications

A

CMV

67
Q

(Congenital Infections) Vesicular lesions, keratoconjunctivitis

A

HSV

68
Q

(Congenital Infections) Saddle nosem mulberry molars, Hutchinson teeth, saber shins, rhagades, Higoumenaki’s sign

A

T. pallidum

69
Q

(Congenital Infections) Limb abnormalities, cicatricial lesions

A

VZV

70
Q

(Congenital Infections) Hydrops fetalis

A

Parvovirus B19