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Microbiology and Parasitology > 5-Parasitology > Flashcards

5-Parasitology Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
2
Q

Cyst carrier state

A

E. histolytica

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3
Q

Flask-shaped colon ulcers

A

Amoebic colitis

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4
Q

Charcot-leyden crystals on fecal smears

A

Amoebic colitis

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5
Q

Anchovy paste-like aspirate

A

Amoebic liver abscess

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6
Q

MC extraintestinal form of amoeba

A

Amoebic liver abscess

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7
Q

DOC of E. histolytica

A

Metronidazole

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8
Q

Other drug used for E. histolytica

A

Diloxanide furoate

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9
Q

Backpacker’s diarrhea

A

G. lamblia

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10
Q

Excessive flatulence smelling like rotten eggs

A

G. lamblia

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11
Q

Falling-leaf motility

A

G. lamblia

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12
Q

Foul-smelling, greenish vaginal discharge with itching and burning sensation

A

T. vaginalis

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13
Q

Strawberry cervix

A

T. vaginalis

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14
Q

Most important parasitic disease in man

A

Plasmodium spp

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15
Q

Asexual life cycle

A

Shizogony and gametogony

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16
Q

Shizogony

A

Liver, RBC

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17
Q

Gametogony

A

RBC

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18
Q

Sexual life cycle

A

Sporogony

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19
Q

Sporogony

A

Female mosquito

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20
Q

Infective stage of plasmodium spp

A

Sporozoite

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21
Q

Mosquito specie in plasmodium disease

A

Anopheles flavirostes minimus

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22
Q

Young RBC

A

P. vivax, P. ovale

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23
Q

Old RBC

A

P. malariae

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24
Q

All ages of RBC

A

P. falciparum

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25
Q

Malignant tertian

A

P. falciparum

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26
Q

Benign tertian

A

P. vivax, P. ovale

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27
Q

Benign quartan

A

P. malariae

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28
Q

Banana-shaped gametocytes

A

P. falciparum

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29
Q

Large round gametocytes

A

P. vivax

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30
Q

Small round gametocytes

A

P. ovale

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31
Q

Compact gametocytes

A

P. malariae

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32
Q

Highest parasitemia

A

P. falciparum

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33
Q

Cerebral malaria

A

P. falciparum

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34
Q

Recrudescence

A

P. falciparum, P. malariae

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35
Q

Recurrence of symptoms after a temporary abatement

A

Recrudescence

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36
Q

Duration of recrudescence

A

2-4 weeks

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37
Q

Relapse

A

P. ovale, P. vivax

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38
Q

Hypnozoites

A

Liver

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39
Q

Return of a disease after its apparent cessation due to reactivation of hypnozoites

A

Relapse

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40
Q

Mechanism of relapse

A

Antigenic variation

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41
Q

Thick and thin smears with giemsa stain

A

Malaria

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42
Q

Punctate granulations present in RBC

A

Schuffner dots

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43
Q

Schuffner dots

A

P. ovale, P. vivax

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44
Q

Coarse granulations present in RBC

A

Maurer dots

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45
Q

Maurer dots

A

P. falciparum

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46
Q

Fine dots present in RBC

A

Ziemann dots

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47
Q

Ziemann dots

A

P. malariae

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48
Q

Durck granulomas

A

Cerebral malaria

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49
Q

Acute renal fever in malaria

A

Blackwater fever

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50
Q

Septic shock in malaria

A

Algid malaria

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51
Q

DOC of malaria

A

Chloroquine

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52
Q

MCC encephalitis in immunocompromised hosts

A

T. gondii

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53
Q

Ring-enhancing lesions in encephalitis in immunocompromised hosts

A

T. gondii

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54
Q

Romana’s sign

A

T. cruzi

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55
Q

Chaga’s disease

A

T. cruzi

56
Q

Nodular near bite in T. cruzi

A

Chagoma

57
Q

T. cruzi in chronic disease

A

Myocarditis, megacolon, megaesophagus

58
Q

Tsetse fly

A

T. brucei complex

59
Q

Trypanosomal chancre

A

Indurated skin ulcer

60
Q

Enlargement of the posterior cervical LN in T. brucei complex

A

Winterbottom’s sign

61
Q

Hyperesthesia in T. brucri complex

A

Kerandel’s sign

62
Q

Mechanism of encephalitis in T. brucei complex

A

Demyelination

63
Q

Species most commonly associated with red tide poisoning

A

Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum

64
Q

Paralytic syndrome in shellfish poisoning

A

Saxitoxin (15 mins)

65
Q

Neurotoxic syndrome in shellfish poisoning

A

Brevetoxin (15 mins)

66
Q

Diarrhetic syndrome in shellfish poisoning

A

Okadaic acid (30 mins)

67
Q

Amnesic syndrome in shellfish poisoning

A

Domoic acid (30 mins)

68
Q

Red tide months

A

Months without letter “R”

69
Q

Beef tapeworm

A

Taenia saginata

70
Q

Pork tapeworm

A

Taenia solium

71
Q

Neurocysticercosis

A

Taenia solium

72
Q

Appendix

A

Tenia coli

73
Q

Worms in vitreous humor

A

Taenia solium

74
Q

Fish tapeworm

A

Diphyllobotrium latum

75
Q

Megaloblastic anemia

A

Diphyllobotrium latum

76
Q

DOC of Taenia spp

A

Praziquantel

77
Q

DOC of D. latum

A

Praziquantel

78
Q

Hydatid cysts

A

Echinococcus granulosus

79
Q

MC site of hydatid cysts

A

Liver

80
Q

DOC of E. granulosus

A

Albendazole

81
Q

Management of hydatid cysts

A

PAIR procedure

82
Q

Swimmer’s itch

A

Schistosoma japonicum

83
Q

Katayama fever

A

Schistosoma japonicum

84
Q

Intermediate host of S. japunicum

A

Oncomelania quadrasi

85
Q

DOC of S. japonicum

A

Praziquantel

86
Q

Ring-shadowed opacity in CXR with hemoptysis

A

Paragonimus westermani

87
Q

Intermediate host of P. westermani

A

Sundathelphusa philippina

88
Q

DOC of P. westermani

A

Praziquantel

89
Q

Asian liver fluke

A

Clonorchis sinensis

90
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma, neurocirculatory dystonia

A

Clonorchis sinensis

91
Q

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

A

Loeffler’s syndrome

92
Q

Loeffler’s syndrome

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

93
Q

DOC of A. lumbricoides

A

Albendazole

94
Q

Herbal medicine for A. lumbricoides

A

Nyog nyogan

95
Q

Ground itch at site of entry with serpiginous tracks

A

Necator and ancylostoma

96
Q

Serpiginous tracks in necator and ancylostoma

A

Cutaneous larva migrans

97
Q

Whipworm

A

Trichuris trichiura

98
Q

Chinese lantern eggs with bipolar plugs

A

Trichuris trichiura

99
Q

Rectal prolapse

A

Trichuris trichiura

100
Q

Mechanism of rectal prolapse in T. Trichiura

A

Increased peristalsis to expel worms

101
Q

Pruritus ani

A

Enterobius vermicularis

102
Q

Pinworm

A

Enterobius vermicularis

103
Q

Metropolitan worm

A

Enterobius vermicularis

104
Q

D-shaped eggs

A

Enterobius vermicularis

105
Q

E. vermicularis appendicitis

A

Oxyuriasis

106
Q

DOC of E. vermicularis

A

Pyrantel pamoate

107
Q

Threadworm

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

108
Q

Ground itch at site of entry

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

109
Q

Larva currens

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

110
Q

Hyperinfection syndrome

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

111
Q

DOC of strongyloides stercoralis

A

Ivermectin

112
Q

Aute disease causes borborygmus

A

Capillaria philippinensis

113
Q

Peanut-shaped eggs

A

Capillaria philippinensis

114
Q

Pudocworm

A

Capillaria philippinensis

115
Q

Adult worms obstructs scrotal lymphatics

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

116
Q

Adult worms obstructs limb lymphatics

A

Brugia malayi

117
Q

Expatriate syndrome

A

Wuchereria and Brugia

118
Q

Meyers-Kouvenaar bodies

A

Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia

119
Q

Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia

A

Wuchereria and Brugia

120
Q

Meyers-Kouvernaar bodies

A

Wuchereria and Brugia

121
Q

Wuchereria and Brugia

A

Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia (Meyers-Kouvernaar bodies)

122
Q

Trichina worm

A

Trichenella spiralis

123
Q

Periorbital edema with hemorrhagic phenomena and in severe cases, respiratory myositis

A

Trichenella spiralis

124
Q

Lice

A

Pediculus humanus, phthirus pubis

125
Q

Flies

A

Dermatobia hominis

126
Q

Bedbugs

A

Cimex lectularius

127
Q

Mites

A

Sarcoptes scabei

128
Q

Ticks

A

Dermacentor

129
Q

Disease feature of pediculus humanus

A

Pruritus of scalp or trunk; nits seen on hair shaft

130
Q

Disease feature of phthirus pubis

A

Pruritus in pubic area; nits seen on hair shaft

131
Q

Disease feature of dermatobia hominis

A

Pruritic, painful, and erythematous nodule; larva may be seen emerging from nodule (eww!)

132
Q

Disease feature of cimex lectularius

A

Pruritic, erythematus wheal

133
Q

Sarcoptes scabei

A

Pruritic, erythematous papules, and linear tracks

134
Q

Dermacentor

A

Ascending paralysis

Microbiology and Parasitology (6 decks)

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