6. Orthopedics Flashcards

1
Q

The […] test is used to test the strength of the supraspinatus muscle.

A

Jobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The Jobe test is used to test the strength of the […] muscle.

A

supraspinatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

[…] sign is used to test the strength of the teres minor muscle.

A

Hornblower’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hornblower’s sign is used to test the strength of the […] muscle.

A

teres minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The most sensitive and specific test for checking the strength of the […] muscle is the internal rotation lag sign.

A

subscapularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The most sensitive and specific test for checking the strength of the subscapularis muscle is the [….] sign.

A

internal rotation lag

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The […] sign is used to test the strength of the biceps muscle.

A

Yergason

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The Yergason sign is used to test the strength of the […] muscle.

A

biceps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Insertion of the rotator cuff tendons onto the tubercle of the humerus is called […].

A

footprint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The […] is the region between the tendinous junction of the supraspinatus muscle and the subscapularis muscle.

A

rotator interval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Blood supply to the […] muscle comes from the thoracoacromial artery.

A

supraspinatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Blood supply to the supraspinatus muscle comes from the […] artery.

A

thoracoacromial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The function of the subscapularis is to […] the humerus.

A

internally rotate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Overhead throwing athletes often suffer from […] of the rotator cuff.

A

internal impingement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

[…] syndrome causes calcification and degeneration of tendon near the insertion of the rotator cuff.

A

Impingement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Massive rotator cuff tears sometimes require tendon transfers from the […] or the latissiumus dorsi muscle.

A

pectoralis major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Massive rotator cuff tears sometimes require tendon transfers from the pectoralis major or the […] muscle.

A

latissiumus dorsi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The clavicle is the first bone to ossify around […] weeks gestation and it’s the last bone to complete ossification.

A

5-6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The […] is the first bone to ossify around 5-6 weeks gestation and it’s the last bone to complete ossification.

A

clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A complete neural exam should be done […] to an injured clavicle.

A

distal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Most clavicle fractures occur in the […] third.

A

middle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The […] provide anterior/posterior stability to the AC joint.

A

acromioclavicular ligaments

23
Q

The […] x-ray view is the most accurate to use for AC joint pathology.

A

Zanca

24
Q

The Zanca x-ray view is the most accurate to use for […] joint pathology.

A

AC

25
Q

Ligament recosntruction in a clavicular fracture involves the transfer of the […] ligament to the distal clavicle.

A

coracoacromial

26
Q

Osteoarthritis leads to wear of the […] glenoid and subsequent humeral head subluxation.

A

posterior

27
Q

A […] is an abnormal tissue that invades the space between joints in a bone and perturbs the protective layer of articular cartilage.

A

rheumatoid pannus

28
Q

A rheumatoid pannus is an abnormal tissue that invades the space between joints in a bone and perturbs the protective layer of […].

A

articular cartilage

29
Q

The […] is a “cord like” glenohumeral ligament that is a normal anatomical variant.

A

buford complex

30
Q

An […] is the preferred imaging technique for a SLAP lesion and arthroscopy is the definitive diagnosis.

A

MRI arthrogram

31
Q

An MRI arthrogram is the preferred imaging technique for a […] and arthroscopy is the definitive diagnosis.

A

SLAP lesion

32
Q

The hip […] are innervated by the femoral nerve.

A

flexors

33
Q

The hip flexors are innervated by the […] nerve.

A

femoral

34
Q

The hip […] are innervated by the obturator nerve.

A

adductors

35
Q

The hip adductors are innervated by the […] nerve.

A

obturator

36
Q

The hip […] are innervated by the superior gluteal nerve.

A

abductors

37
Q

The hip abductors are innervated by the […] nerve.

A

superior gluteal

38
Q

[…] pain usually presents as groin pain and it is a type of weight-bearing pain.

A

Hip

39
Q

Hip pain usually presents as […] pain and it is a type of weight-bearing pain.

A

groin

40
Q

Fractures that occur in […] bone are called insufficiency fractures.

A

osteoporotic

41
Q

Fractures that occur in osteoporotic bone are called […] fractures.

A

insufficiency

42
Q

Fractures that occur in […] bone are called fatigue/march fractures.

A

normal

43
Q

Fractures that occur in normal bone are called […] fractures.

A

fatigue/march

44
Q

The […] side of the femoral neck is the superior aspect and this part gets damaged in older runners.

A

tension

45
Q

The tension side of the femoral neck is the […] aspect and this part gets damaged in older runners.

A

superior

46
Q

The tension side of the femoral neck is the superior aspect and this part gets damaged in […].

A

older runners

47
Q

[…] side fractures should be conservatively treated.

A

Compression

48
Q

Compression side fractures should be […] treated.

A

conservatively

49
Q

The […] is when female athletes become osteoporotic due to excessive training.

A

terrible triad

50
Q

The terrible triad is when female athletes become […] due to excessive training.

A

osteoporotic

51
Q

The terrible triad consists of: […]

A

amenorrhea, eating disorder, and osteopenia/osteoporosis

AEO

52
Q

The […] is tender to palpation in a patient with bursitis.

A

greater trochanter

53
Q

The greater trochanter is tender to palpation in a patient with […].

A

bursitis