6. Making investment decisions Flashcards
Investment appraisal
The process of analysing the financial merits of a possible future investment
Payback
How long it will take to recoup the cost of an initial investment.
Average rate of return (ARR)
Average annual profit expressed as a percentage of initial investment
Net present value (NPV)
The total net return of an investment stated in todays monetary value.
Discount factor
The rate by which future cash flows are reduced (discounted) to reflect current interest rates
Time value of money
Recognition of the fact that £1 of todays money is worth more than £1 in the future due to a fall in its purchasing power.
Investment criteria
A pre-determined target against which to judge an investment.