6. Life Insurance Flashcards
Features
- Long term
- Typically one claim
- Claim amount may be known with certainty
- Used for protection against death/ill health and for savings
- Group/individual basis
Investment types
- W/o profit
- W profit
- Unit-linked
- Index-linked
Types
- Pure endowment
- Endowment assurance
- Whole life
- Term assurance
- Convertible/renewable term assurance
- Immediate annuity
- Deferred annuity
- Income drawdown
- Investment bonds
- Key person cover
Pure endowment
- Benefit payable at the known date on survival
- Operates as savings vehicle
Endowment assurance
- Benefit payable prior to known date on death or at known date on survival
- Offers protection for dependents
Whole life
- Benefit payable on death of a life
- Not sold to groups
Term assurance
- Benefit payable prior to known date on death
No benefit on withdrawal:
- Selective withdrawals
- Low premiums and reserves = no scope for worthwhile surrender value
Convertible/renewable term assurance
Can convert to a permanent form of contract or renew original contract for a further period, all without further underwriting (unless the benefit level is increased)
Immediate annuity
Single premium payment purchases the annuity and annuity begins immediately afterwards
Deferred annuity
- There’s a period of time between purchase date and when income stream is required to start
- Can be paid for either by a single premium or by regular premiums during the deferred period
Income drawdown
- Policyholder can withdraw amounts from the fund as income. The amount withdrawn is at their discretion.
Investment bonds
Single premium contracts, normally whole life, designed to enable policyholders to invest for medium to long term.
• Can make withdrawals: can be penalties and restrictions on the frequency.
Key person cover
- Life and/or critical illness policy taken out to cover the life of a key person in a business.