6 - Intervals (Aug & dim) and Inversions Flashcards

Use this deck to learn intervals, (Augmented, diminished, Perfect, minor or Major), interval inversions, musical terms and signs, scales (minor, Major, chromatic), technical degree names, and missing rests in Simple and Compound Time. Audio is included to supplement your learning. Master Your Musicianship Skills - Complete Lesson 6 of the matching Ultimate Music Theory Intermediate Workbook to enhance your music theory training. UltimateMusicTheory.com

1
Q

True or False. An Augmented interval is one semitone larger than
a Perfect or Major interval.

A

TRUE

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2
Q

True or False. A diminished interval is one semitone larger than
a Perfect or minor interval.

A

False. A diminished interval is one semitone smaller than
a Perfect or minor interval.

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3
Q

True or False. A Perfect 1 (unison) cannot become diminished.

A

TRUE

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4
Q

True or False. A Perfect 1 (unison) cannot become Augmented.

A

False. A Perfect 1 (unison) can become Augmented.

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5
Q

True or False. An inversion of an interval is done by writing it in a different octave.

A

False. An inversion of an interval is done by turning it upside down.

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6
Q

True or False. The combined number of the interval and its inversion
always equals seven.

A

False. The combined number of the interval and its inversion always equals nine.

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7
Q

When inverting intervals,
Major becomes _____.

A

minor

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8
Q

When inverting intervals,
minor becomes _____.

A

Major

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9
Q

When inverting intervals,
Augmented becomes _____.

A

diminished

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10
Q

When inverting intervals,
diminished becomes _____.

A

Augmented

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11
Q

When inverting intervals,
Perfect stays _____.

A

Perfect

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12
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - minor 3, m.2 - Major 6.
Yes, the inversion is correct.

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13
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Perfect 4, m.2 - diminished 5.
No, the correct inversion is Perfect 5.

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14
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Major 7, m.2 - minor 3.
No, the correct inversion is minor 2.

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15
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - minor 2, m.2 - Major 7.
Yes, the inversion is correct.

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16
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Major 3, m.2 - Perfect 5.
No, the correct inversion is minor 6.

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17
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Perfect 1, m.2 - Perfect 1.
No, the correct inversion is Perfect 8.

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18
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Augmented 4, m.2 - diminished 5.
Yes, the inversion is correct.

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19
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - diminished 3, m.2 - Augmented 6.
Yes, the inversion is correct.

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20
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Perfect 5, m.2 - diminished 4.
No, the correct inversion is Perfect 4.

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21
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Perfect 1, m.2 - Perfect 8.
Yes, the inversion is correct.

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22
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

ottava, play one octave above
the written pitch

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23
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

mano destra - right hand

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24
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

da capo al Fine - repeat from the beginning and end at Fine

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25
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

double bar line (final) - indicates
the end of a piece

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26
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

dal segno, D.S. - from the sign

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27
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

measure/bar - a unit of musical time

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28
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

mano sinistra - left hand

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29
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

da capo - from the beginning

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30
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

ottava - play one octave below
the written pitch

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31
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

pedal marking - use the damper pedal

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32
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

pedal marking - use the damper pedal

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33
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

repeat sign - repeat the music within the double bars

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34
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

tie - hold for the combined value
of the tied notes

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35
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

bar line - a vertical line separating measures

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36
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

double bar line (2 thin lines) - indicates the end of a section

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37
Q

Name the interval.

A

Perfect 1

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38
Q

Name the interval.

A

diminished 6

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39
Q

Name the interval.

A

minor 2

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40
Q

Name the interval.

A

Augmented 5

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41
Q

Name the interval.

A

Major 3

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42
Q

Name the interval.

A

Perfect 1

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43
Q

Name the interval.

A

minor 6

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44
Q

Name the interval.

A

Augmented 8

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45
Q

Name the interval.

A

Augmented 2

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46
Q

Name the interval.

A

diminished 5

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47
Q

Name the interval.

A

Major 6

48
Q

Name the interval.

A

minor 2

49
Q

Name the interval.

A

diminished 4

50
Q

Name the interval.

A

Perfect 8

51
Q

Name the interval.

A

Perfect 5

52
Q

Name the interval.

A

Augmented 7

53
Q

Name the interval.

A

minor 6

54
Q

Name the interval.

A

diminished 2

55
Q

Name the interval.

A

diminished 7

56
Q

Name the interval.

A

Augmented 6

57
Q

Name the scale.

A

A Major scale

58
Q

Name the scale.

A

c minor harmonic scale

59
Q

Name the scale.

A

(harmonic) chromatic scale beginning on
B flat

60
Q

Name the scale.

A

(melodic) chromatic scale beginning on
D flat

61
Q

Name the scale.

A

F sharp Major scale

62
Q

Name the scale.

A

a sharp minor natural scale

63
Q

Name the scale.

A

D flat Major scale

64
Q

Name the scale.

A

(harmonic) chromatic scale beginning on C

65
Q

Name the scale.

A

d sharp minor harmonic scale

66
Q

Name the scale.

A

B flat Major scale

67
Q

Name the scale.

A

e flat minor melodic scale

68
Q

Name the scale.

A

(melodic) chromatic scale beginning on G

69
Q

Name the scale.

A

C flat Major scale

70
Q

Name the scale.

A

g minor harmonic scale

71
Q

Name the scale.

A

E flat Major scale

72
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

e minor - Supertonic

73
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

a sharp minor - Leading note

74
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

b flat minor - Mediant

75
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

f sharp minor - Tonic

76
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

c minor - Dominant

77
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

a flat minor - Submediant

78
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

d minor - Subdominant

79
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

f minor - Tonic

80
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

c sharp minor - Subdominant

81
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

e flat minor - Supertonic

82
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

g sharp minor - Mediant

83
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

b minor - Leading note

84
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

a minor - Dominant

85
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

d sharp minor - Submediant

86
Q

Name the minor key.
Identify the technical degree name.

A

g minor - Tonic

87
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

dotted eighth rest

88
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

whole rest

89
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

dotted quarter rest

90
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

eighth rest

91
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

sixteenth rest

92
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

sixteenth rest

93
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

dotted quarter rest

94
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

dotted quarter rest

95
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

dotted half rest

96
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

half rest

97
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

quarter rest

98
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

breve rest

99
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

quarter rest

100
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

dotted quarter rest

101
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

dotted whole rest

102
Q

How many measures are in this excerpt?

A

3 measures

103
Q

How many measures are in this excerpt?

A

4 measures

104
Q

How many measures are in this excerpt?

A

4 measures

105
Q

How many measures are in this excerpt?

A

3 measures

106
Q

How many measures are in this excerpt?

A

4 measures

107
Q

How many measures are in this excerpt?

A

4 measures

108
Q

How many measures are in this excerpt?

A

3 measures

109
Q

When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures of music are played?

A

5 measures

110
Q

When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures of music are played?

A

6 measures

111
Q

When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures of music are played?

A

8 measures

112
Q

When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures of music are played?

A

6 measures

113
Q

When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures of music are played?

A

6 measures

114
Q

When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures of music are played?

A

7 measures

115
Q

When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures are played?

A

6 measures