6. Further Mechanics Flashcards
Conservation of momentum
Assume no extended forces act momentum is always conserved total momentum before a collision is equal to after the collision
Impulse
Change in momentum
Impulse formula
Force times by the changing time is equal to change momentum
How to find impulse from a graph
Find the area under a force time graph
Kinetic energy formula in terms of momentum
Em= p^2 /2m
What is conserved in an elastic collision?
Assume no external forces are acting momentum is conserved and so is kinetic energy
In the last collision
Total kinetic energy is less after the collision and momentum is conserved
Perfect in elastic collision
All kinetic energy has lost and the two objects stick together in a collision
Radian
Unit of measurements of angles about 57.3 degrees
Angular displacement
Angle for which a point has been rotated in a given direction
Angle of velocity
The angle an object rotates through per second
A centripetal force produces what?
Centripetal acceleration
What is centripetal Force
The force that keeps the object moving in a circle, remove the forks and object the flight off at a tangent
What is the direction of centripetal acceleration?
Directed towards the centre of the circle