2.mechanics Flashcards

1
Q

What is mechanics

A

How forces moves things

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2
Q

Newton’s first law

A

An object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless a resultant force acts on it

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3
Q

Newton’s second law

A

Resultant force is equal to the rate of change of momentum
F=ma

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4
Q

Newton’s third law

A

If object an exerts a force on object B, object B exerts a force on object A.
-forces are same type
-the forces the same size
-act in opposite directions

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5
Q

Details of free body force diagram (FBFD)

A

-show all forces acting on an object
-forces act from centre of the object
-arrows show the direction of the force

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6
Q

What is velocity

A

Rate of change of displacement

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7
Q

Velocity equation

A

Velocity =displacement/distance divided by time

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8
Q

Scalar

A

Magnitude only

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9
Q

Vector

A

Direction and magnitude

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10
Q

Acceleration equation

A

Acceleration = change in velocity / change in time

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11
Q

Magnitude is what

A

Resultants line

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12
Q

Direction is what

A

Angle

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13
Q

what does SUVAT stand for

A

S=displacement
U=initial velocity
V=final velocity
A=acceleration
T=time

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14
Q

Uniformly retarted

A

Decelerates at a constant rate

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15
Q

Free fall

A

Only gravity nothing else
A=g

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16
Q

Newtons 1st law

A

Object remains at rest or uniform motion unless a resultant force acts on it

17
Q

Newtons 2nd law

A

Resultant force is equal to the rate of change of momentum

18
Q

Newton third law

A

If object, a exerts, a force on object, B object, be exerts, a force an object

The forces are the same type
The forces are the same size
Act in opposite directions

19
Q

 centre of gravity

A

Single point that you can consider that its whole weight to act through 

20
Q

What is the gradient of a displacement time graph?

21
Q

Gradient of velocity graph

A

Acceleration

22
Q

Centre of gravity

A

The point through which the weight of an object appears to act

23
Q

Principle of moments

A

Will be in equilibrium if the sum of clockwise moments acting on it is equal to some of anticlockwise moments

24
Q

Equilibrium in a body

A

Zero resultant force and zero resultant moment it will have zero acceleration

25
Conservation of energy
Energy cannot be created or destroyed only transferred
26
Work
The amount of work done meant the amount of energy transferred over moved in direction of the force
27
Power
Rate of energy transfer
28
Efficiency
Ratio of useful energy over total energy input
29
Momentum
Measure of an object motion
30
Conservation of linear momentum
Vector some of the memento of all objects in a system is the same before and after any interaction or collision between the objects
31
Explosion
Situation in which stationary object joined objects separate into component parts which move off a different velocities. The momentum must be conserved and explosions.