2.mechanics Flashcards
What is mechanics
How forces moves things
Newton’s first law
An object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless a resultant force acts on it
Newton’s second law
Resultant force is equal to the rate of change of momentum
F=ma
Newton’s third law
If object an exerts a force on object B, object B exerts a force on object A.
-forces are same type
-the forces the same size
-act in opposite directions
Details of free body force diagram (FBFD)
-show all forces acting on an object
-forces act from centre of the object
-arrows show the direction of the force
What is velocity
Rate of change of displacement
Velocity equation
Velocity =displacement/distance divided by time
Scalar
Magnitude only
Vector
Direction and magnitude
Acceleration equation
Acceleration = change in velocity / change in time
Magnitude is what
Resultants line
Direction is what
Angle
what does SUVAT stand for
S=displacement
U=initial velocity
V=final velocity
A=acceleration
T=time
Uniformly retarted
Decelerates at a constant rate
Free fall
Only gravity nothing else
A=g