2.mechanics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is mechanics

A

How forces moves things

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2
Q

Newton’s first law

A

An object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless a resultant force acts on it

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3
Q

Newton’s second law

A

Resultant force is equal to the rate of change of momentum
F=ma

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4
Q

Newton’s third law

A

If object an exerts a force on object B, object B exerts a force on object A.
-forces are same type
-the forces the same size
-act in opposite directions

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5
Q

Details of free body force diagram (FBFD)

A

-show all forces acting on an object
-forces act from centre of the object
-arrows show the direction of the force

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6
Q

What is velocity

A

Rate of change of displacement

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7
Q

Velocity equation

A

Velocity =displacement/distance divided by time

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8
Q

Scalar

A

Magnitude only

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9
Q

Vector

A

Direction and magnitude

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10
Q

Acceleration equation

A

Acceleration = change in velocity / change in time

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11
Q

Magnitude is what

A

Resultants line

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12
Q

Direction is what

A

Angle

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13
Q

what does SUVAT stand for

A

S=displacement
U=initial velocity
V=final velocity
A=acceleration
T=time

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14
Q

Uniformly retarted

A

Decelerates at a constant rate

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15
Q

Free fall

A

Only gravity nothing else
A=g

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16
Q

Newtons 1st law

A

Object remains at rest or uniform motion unless a resultant force acts on it

17
Q

Newtons 2nd law

A

Resultant force is equal to the rate of change of momentum

18
Q

Newton third law

A

If object, a exerts, a force on object, B object, be exerts, a force an object

The forces are the same type
The forces are the same size
Act in opposite directions

19
Q

 centre of gravity

A

Single point that you can consider that its whole weight to act through 

20
Q

What is the gradient of a displacement time graph?

A

Velocity

21
Q

Gradient of velocity graph

A

Acceleration

22
Q

Centre of gravity

A

The point through which the weight of an object appears to act

23
Q

Principle of moments

A

Will be in equilibrium if the sum of clockwise moments acting on it is equal to some of anticlockwise moments

24
Q

Equilibrium in a body

A

Zero resultant force and zero resultant moment it will have zero acceleration

25
Q

Conservation of energy

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed only transferred

26
Q

Work

A

The amount of work done meant the amount of energy transferred over moved in direction of the force

27
Q

Power

A

Rate of energy transfer

28
Q

Efficiency

A

Ratio of useful energy over total energy input

29
Q

Momentum

A

Measure of an object motion

30
Q

Conservation of linear momentum

A

Vector some of the memento of all objects in a system is the same before and after any interaction or collision between the objects

31
Q

Explosion

A

Situation in which stationary object joined objects separate into component parts which move off a different velocities. The momentum must be conserved and explosions.