6-el Trabajo Flashcards

1
Q

Business / business studies

A

El comercio

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2
Q

Director / manager

A

El director /la directora

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3
Q

Ambition

A

La ambición

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4
Q

Company / firm

A

La compañía / la empresa

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5
Q

To earn

A

Ganar / cobrar

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6
Q

Work experience

A

La experiencia laboral

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7
Q

Apprenticeship

A

El aprendizaje

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8
Q

Apprentice

A

El aprendiz / la aprendiza

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9
Q

To take a gap year / year off

A

Tomarse un año libre

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10
Q

Vocacional training

A

La formación profesional

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11
Q

Career

A

La carrera

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12
Q

Applying for jobs

A

Solicitar trabajo

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13
Q

To be on the lookout for a job

A

Andar en busca de empleo

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14
Q

To apply for a job

A

Solicitar un puesto de trabajo

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15
Q

Advertisement

A

El anuncio

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16
Q

To read in the ‘situations vacant’

A

Leer en las ofertas de trabajo

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17
Q

To reply to an advert

A

Responder a un anuncio

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18
Q

Employment agency

A

La agencia de colocación

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19
Q

Ministry of employment (equivalent of Spanish job centre)

A

El INEM (instituto nacional de empleo)

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20
Q

To seek a job by public competition (mainly in Spanish civil service)

A

Hacer oposiciones

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21
Q

Vacancy for a plumber

A

Se necesita fontanero

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22
Q

A much sought after job

A

Un trabajo muy solicitado

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23
Q

Application form

A

La hoja de solicitud

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24
Q

To write a letter of application

A

Escribir una carta de solicitud

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25
Q

I am writing to you in order to…

A

Me permito dirigirme a usted para …

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26
Q

Curriculum vitæ

A

El currículum vitæ

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27
Q

Personal data

A

Los datos personales

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28
Q

Academic qualifications

A

Los títulos académicos

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29
Q

With a degree in …

A

Con licenciatura en …

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30
Q

Professional/ work experience

A

La experiencia profesional

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31
Q

To ask for references

A

Pedir informes / referencias

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32
Q

To give reference / act as a reference

A

Dar informes / referencias

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33
Q

In reply to your advertisement published in …

A

En respuesta a su anuncio publicado en …

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34
Q

Interests

A

Las aficiones

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35
Q

I have a years experience in …

A

Tengo un año de experiencia en …

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36
Q

Although I have no experience in …

A

Aunque no tengo experiencia en ..

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37
Q

I have fluent Spanish

A

Domino perfectamente el español

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38
Q

To offer my services as ..

A

Ofrecer mis servicios como …

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39
Q

Interview

A

La entrevista

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40
Q

To interview well

A

Entrevistar bien

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41
Q

To be well / smartly dressed

A

It bien vestido / a

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42
Q

To be suitable for the job

A

Ser apto/a para el trabajo

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43
Q

To go out to work as soon as possible

A

Incorporarse al trabajo lo antes posible

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44
Q

To get a job through connections / pulling strings

A

Conseguir un trabajo por enchufe

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45
Q

To have good connections / be well connected

A

Estar bien enchufado/a

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46
Q

I was offered the job

A

Me ofrecieron el trabajo

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47
Q

They turned me down

A

Me rechazaron

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48
Q

Rejection / refusal

A

El rechazo

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49
Q

I turned the job down

A

Rechacé el puesto

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50
Q

Ambitions

A

Las ambiciones

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51
Q

To be ambitious

A

Ser ambicioso/a

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52
Q

My one ambition is to become a …

A

Mi única ambición es hacerme…

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53
Q

She/he has no ambition

A

Le falta ambición

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54
Q

To seek a career in IT

A

Buscarse una carrera en informática

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55
Q

To plan ones future

A

Planificar su futuro

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56
Q

To aim high

A

Apuntar alto

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57
Q

To set ones sights on a top job

A

Poner las miras en un puesto alto

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58
Q

To foster/ to advance ones career

A

Sacar adelante la carrera

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59
Q

To have aspirations to be a journalist

A

Aspirar a periodista

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60
Q

To train as a plumber

A

Prepararse para fontanero

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61
Q

To follow a course in engineering

A

Seguir un curso de ingeniería

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62
Q

To do a carpentry apprenticeship

A

Hacer un aprendizaje en carpintera

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63
Q

To study to become a lawyer

A

Estudiar para abogado

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64
Q

To dream of becoming a film star

A

Soñar con hacerse estrella de cine

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65
Q

To work as a waiter

A

Trabajar de camarero

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66
Q

One needs to promote ones image

A

Hay que promocionar la imagen

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67
Q

Earning potential

A

El potencial adquisitivo

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68
Q

A senior management position

A

Un puesto de alta dirección

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69
Q

Managing director

A

El director / la directora general

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70
Q

Sales manager

A

El director / la directora de ventas

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71
Q

Personnel manager

A

El director / la directora de personal

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72
Q

Top people

A

Los Altos cargos

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73
Q

Head office

A

La oficina central

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74
Q

Management secretary

A

El secretorio / la secretaria de dirección

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75
Q

Management / boss

A

El empresario / la empresaria

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76
Q

Foreman/woman

A

El encargado / la encargada

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77
Q

Staff

A

La plantilla

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78
Q

Workforce

A

La mano de obra

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79
Q

Bank employee

A

El empleado / la empleada de banco

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80
Q

Worker

A

El obrero / la obrera

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81
Q

Civil servant

A

El funcionario / la funcionaria

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82
Q

Employee

A

El empleado / la empleada

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83
Q

Worker

A

El trabajador / la trabajadora

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84
Q

Unskilled worker

A

El peón / la peona

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85
Q

Unskilled workforce / labourers

A

El peonaje

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86
Q

Casual worker

A

El trabajador / la trabajadora eventual

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87
Q

Day labourer

A

El jornalero / la jornalera

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88
Q

A white-collar job

A

Un trabajo de cuello blanco

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89
Q

To be self - employed

A

Ser trabajador(a) autónomo/a

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90
Q

Experienced

A

Experimentado/a

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91
Q

To generate employment

A

Generar empleo

92
Q

To change jobs

A

Cambiar de empleo

93
Q

Job satisfaction

A

La satisfacción en el trabajo

94
Q

Status

A

El estatus

95
Q

Working conditions

A

Las condiciones del trabajo

96
Q

The labour market

A

El mercado de trabajo

97
Q

Profitability

A

La rentabilidad

98
Q

Productivity

A

La productividad

99
Q

Competition

A

La competencia

100
Q

Creation of employment

A

La creación de empleo

101
Q

Contract

A

El contrato

102
Q

To contract / take on

A

Contratar

103
Q

A specialised job

A

Un trabajo especializado

104
Q

The service sector

A

El sector de servicios

105
Q

Banking

A

La banca

106
Q

Branch

A

La sucursal

107
Q

The working population

A

La población obrera

108
Q

Full-time work

A

El trabajo a tiempo completo

109
Q

Part-time work

A

El trabajo a tiempo parcial

110
Q

Contract work

A

El trabajo a destajo

111
Q

Flexitime (2)

A

El trabajo con horario flexible

La flexibilización de horarios

112
Q

Shift work

A

El trabajo por turnos

113
Q

To work overtime

A

Trabajar horas extra

114
Q

Having more than one job

A

El pluriempleo

115
Q

Waged / salaried

A

Asalariado

116
Q

Minimum wage

A

El salario mínimo

117
Q

Pay / salary

A

El sueldo

118
Q

Promotion possibilities

A

Las posibilidades de ascenso

119
Q

Safety regulations

A

Las nomas de seguridad

120
Q

To feel happy in ones work

A

Sentirse a gusto en el trabajo

121
Q

Women at work

A

La mujer en el trabajo

122
Q

The involvement / acceptance of women at work

A

La incorporación de la mujer en el trabajo

123
Q

Sex discrimination

A

La discriminación sexual

124
Q

Equality of opportunity

A

La igualdad de oportunidad

125
Q

To earn 30 percent less

A

Cobrar el 30 por ciento menos

126
Q

To be less well paid than men

A

Estar peor pagadas que los hombres

127
Q

Few occupy the top jobs

A

Pocos ocupan Los Altos cargos

128
Q

Sexual harassment

A

El acoso sexual

129
Q

To harass

A

Acosar

130
Q

A question of attitides

A

Una cuestión de actitudes

131
Q

Crèche

A

La guardería

132
Q

Flexible hours

A

El horario flexible

133
Q

Maternity leave

A

La baja por maternidad

134
Q

To be able to vary ones choice of job

A

Poder diversificar su elección profesional

135
Q

To have to do work outside and inside of the home

A

Tener que sacar adelante el trabajo de fuera y dentro de la casa

136
Q

The need to reconcile family and professional life

A

La necesidad de compaginar la vida familiar con la profesionalidad

137
Q

In the office

A

En la oficina

138
Q

Business correspondence

A

La correspondencia comercial

139
Q

Dear sir (person to person)

A

Muy señor mío

140
Q

Dear madam (person to person)

A

Muy señora mía

141
Q

Dear sirs (from firm to firm)

A

Muy señores nuestros

142
Q

Dear Mr …

A

Estimado Sr. …

143
Q

Dear mrs…

A

Estimada Sra. …

144
Q

Thank you for your letter of 12th April

A

Acuso / acusamos recibo de su carta del 12 de abril

145
Q

With regard to your order of 8th may

A

Con referencia a su pedido del 8 de mayo

146
Q

In reply to your advertisement in El Diario

A

En repuesta a su anuncio en El Diario

147
Q

We have pleasure in informing you that ..

A

Tenemos el gusto de informales que …

148
Q

We have received a request for information about

A

Hemos recibido una solicitud de información sobre ..

149
Q

I / we would be grateful if you would send us …

A

Le(s) agradecería/ agradeceríamos nos mandará …

150
Q

Please reply as soon as possible

A

Tenga(n) la bondad de comunicarnos su repuesta lo antes posible

151
Q

Please reply by fax / email / return of post

A

Tenga(n) la bondad de responder por fax / correo electrónico/ a vuelta de correo

152
Q

In accordance with your instructions, please find enclosed…

A

De acuerdo con sus instrucciones adjunto encontrarán…

153
Q

Yours faithfully (from one person)

A

Le / la saluda atentamente

154
Q

Yours faithfully ( from company )

A

Les saludan atentamente

155
Q

Sender

A

Remitente

156
Q

Printed matter

A

Impresos

157
Q

Registered

A

Certificado

158
Q

Confidential

A

Confidencial

159
Q

On the phone

A

Al teléfono

160
Q

To telephone

A

Telefonear / llamar por teléfono

161
Q

Phone call

A

La llamada telefónica

162
Q

Can you put me through to the switchboard ?

A

¿Me pone con la centralita ?

163
Q

Who’s calling ?

A

¿ de parte de quién ?

164
Q

The line is engaged

A

Está(n) comunicando

165
Q

Could she / he phone me later ?

A

¿ podría llamarme más tarde ?

166
Q

Labour relations

A

Las relaciones laborales

167
Q

Trade union

A

El sindicato

168
Q

Trade unionism

A

El sindicalismo

169
Q

Trade unionist

A

El / la sindicalista

170
Q

Working class solidarity

A

La solidaridad de la clase obrera

171
Q

Representative

A

El / la representante

172
Q

The inflation rate

A

La tasa de inflación

173
Q

Reduction in the working day

A

La reducción de la jornada de trabajo

174
Q

To demand better remuneration

A

Exigir retribuciones mejores

175
Q

Paid holidays

A

Las vacaciones retribuidas / pagadas

176
Q

Labour costs

A

El coste de la mano de obra

177
Q

The right to strike

A

El derecho a la huelga

178
Q

To go on strike (2)

A

Ponerse en huelga

Ir a la huelga

179
Q

Committee

A

La comisión

180
Q

Collective agreement

A

El convenio colectivo

181
Q

Strike call

A

La convocatoria

182
Q

To call demonstrations

A

Convocar manifestaciones

183
Q

To claim / demand

A

Reivindicar

184
Q

Claim / demand

A

La reivindicación

185
Q

Wildcat strike

A

La huelga salvaje

186
Q

Sympathy strike

A

La huelga de solidaridad

187
Q

To impose a cooling off period

A

Imponer un período de enfriamiento

188
Q

Negations

A

Las negociaciones

189
Q

Forty hour week

A

Cuarenta horas semanales

190
Q

To dismiss / sack for disciplinary reasons

A

Despedir por razones disciplinarias

191
Q

To negotiate

A

Negociar

192
Q

Salary increase

A

La subida de salario

193
Q

I think there are other ways of protesting and achieving ones demands

A

Yo creo que hay otras formas de protestar y conseguir lo que se pide

194
Q

Striking is the most effective way to get people to listen to you

A

La huelga es el método más eficaz con el que cuenta la gente para que la escuchen

195
Q

The strike achieved nothing

A

No se consiguió nada con la huelga

196
Q

Unemployment

A

El paro

197
Q

The system

A

El sistema

198
Q

Unemployment (2)

A

El paro

El desempleo

199
Q

Long term unemployment

A

El paro a largo plazo

200
Q

The unemployment figures

A

Las cifras / la tasa del paro/ desempleo

201
Q

Wage costs

A

Los costes salariales

202
Q

Benefit

A

La prestación/ el subsidio

203
Q

Dole

A

La prestación/ el subsidio de paro / desempleo

204
Q

To sack / fire / dismiss

A

Despedir

205
Q

To lay off

A

Despedir temporalmente

206
Q

Redundancy

A

El despido

207
Q

Redundancy pay

A

La compensación por despido

208
Q

Reduction in staff

A

La reducción de la plantilla

209
Q

To reduce staff by natural wastage

A

Reducir la plantilla sin despedir

210
Q

To force someone into early retirement

A

Obligar a una persona a que se jubile anticipadamente

211
Q

The consequences

A

Las consecuencias

212
Q

To be unemployed

A

Estar …
parado/a
desempleado/a

213
Q

The unemployed

A

Los parados / desempleados

214
Q

To join the dole queues

A

Incorporarse a las colas de los parados

215
Q

To feel rejected

A

Sentirse rechazado/a

216
Q

To feel worthless

A

Sentir que uno no vale nada

217
Q

The physiological results of being unemployed

A

Los resultados psicológicos de estar parado/a

218
Q

To be a statistic

A

Ser una estadística

219
Q

To retrain anyone

A

Reciclar a alguien

220
Q

To retrain

A

Reciclarse

221
Q

Retraining

A

El reciclaje

222
Q

To resign / take voluntary redundancy

A

Dimitir

223
Q

To retire

A

Jubilarse

224
Q

To adapt to changes

A

Adaptarse a los cambios

225
Q

To get used to technological changes

A

Acostumbre a los cambios tecnológicos