12-la Salud Flashcards

1
Q

Doctor / GP

A

El médico / la médica

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2
Q

Nurse

A

El enfermero / la enfermera

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3
Q

Dentist

A

El / la dentista

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4
Q

Health (personal)

A

La salud

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5
Q

Health (public)

A

La sanidad

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6
Q

Spanish NHS (National Health Service)

A

INSALUD

- el instituto nacional de la salud

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7
Q

Ministry of health

A

El ministerio de sanidad

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8
Q

(Local) health centre

A

El ambulatorio / el centro de salud

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9
Q

Medicine (the subject)

A

La medicina

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10
Q

Medical care

A

La atención médica

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11
Q

Specialist

A

El / la especialista

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12
Q

Surgeon

A

El cirujano / la cirujana

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13
Q

Surgery (operation)

A

La cirugía

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14
Q

Clinic

A

La clínica

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15
Q

Clinic / consulting room / surgery

A

El consultorio

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16
Q

Surgical

A

El consultorio

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17
Q

Surgical

A

Quirúrgico/a

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18
Q

Health infrastructure

A

La infraestructura sanitaria

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19
Q

Medical conditions and their symptoms

A

Las condiciones médicas y sus síntomas

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20
Q

To be ill

A

Estar enfermo/a

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21
Q

To fall ill (with) / go down with

A

Caer enfermo/a de

Enfermar de

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22
Q

Treatment

A

El tratamiento

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23
Q

Microbe / bug

A

El microbio

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24
Q

Virus

A

El virus

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25
Epidemic
La epidemia
26
Pandemic
La pandemia
27
Allergy
La alergia
28
Allergic
Alérgico
29
To be allergic to
Tener alergia a
30
Total allergy syndrome
El síndrome de alergia total
31
Exhaustion
El agotamiento
32
Stress
El estrés / la tensión
33
To feel a wreck
Estar hecho/a polvo
34
To be at the end of ones tether
No poder más
35
To be unable to sleep / to lie awake
Desvelarse
36
Physical and mental tiredness
El cansancio físico y mental
37
To reach for the medicine
Echar mano a un medicamento
38
To become infected (with) / to catch
Contagiarse (de)
39
To avoid infection
Evitar contagios
40
Upset / trouble
El trastorno
41
Incubation period
El período de incubación
42
To go unnoticed / undetected
Pasar desapercibido/a
43
To suffer from an illness
Padecer una dolencia
44
Disabled person
Em minusválido / la minusválida
45
Disability
La minusvália
46
To have a serious injury
Tener una lesión grave
47
Coughs and colds / winter illnesses
Las enfermedades invernales
48
Diabetes
La diabetes
49
(To be) diabetic
(Ser) diabético/a
50
Pneumonia
La pulmonía
51
AIDS
El SIDA (síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida)
52
HIV
El VIH (virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana)
53
To be HIV positive
Ser seropositivo / a
54
Immune system
El sistema inmunológico
55
To transmit via body fluids
Transmitir por los fluidos corporales
56
Lung cancer
El cáncer del pulmón
57
Heart attack
El infarto
58
Heart disease
Las enfermedades cardíacas
59
Smallpox
La viruela
60
Malaria
El paludismo
61
Tonsillitis
La amigdalitis
62
Chronic bronchitis
La bronquitis crónica
63
Bird flu
La gripe aviar
64
Swine flu
La gripe A
65
Seasonal flu
La gripe estacional
66
To age
Envejecer
67
Mental health
La salud mental
68
Mental illness
La enfermedad mental
69
Depression
La depresión
70
To become depressed
Deprimirse
71
To have a complex
Estar acomplejado/a
72
To undergo psychiatric treatment
Recibir tratamiento psiquiátrico
73
Psychiatrist
El / la psiquiatra
74
Nervous breakdown
El colapso nervioso
75
To suffer from ones nerves
Padecer de los nervios
76
My nerves are at breaking point
Los nervios se me disparan
77
To be a nervous wreck
Tener los nervous destrozadles
78
To commit suicide
Suicidarse
79
Suicide (act)
El suicido
80
Suicide (person)
El / la suicida
81
Suicide attempt
La tentativa de suicido
82
(Menstrual) period
La regla
83
Treatment and remedies
El tratamiento y los remedios
84
Get well soon!
¡Que te mejores pronto!
85
Pharmacy / chemist shop
La farmacia
86
Pharmacist / chemist
El farmacéutico/ la farmacéutica
87
Medicine (which you take)
El medicamento
88
Prescription
La receta
89
Diagnosis
El diagnóstico
90
To cure / to treat
Curar
91
To recover / get better / be healed
Curarse
92
To recover ?
Reponerse
93
Obtainable only on prescription
Se vende sólo con receta
94
To prescribe a drug
Recetar una droga
95
Side-effects
Los efectos secundarios
96
Sleeping tablet
El somnífero
97
Tranquilliser
El tranquilizante
98
Analgesic / painkiller
El analgésico
99
To hospitalise / put in hospital
Hospitalizar
100
To spend a while in hospital
Pasar un rato en el hospital
101
Maternity hospital / ward
La casa / sala de maternidad
102
Therapy
La terapia
103
To follow a course of physio therapy
Seguir un curso de fisioterapia
104
Physiotherapist
El / la fisioterapeuta
105
To have an operation
Operarse
106
I (she/he) had a foot operation
Me (le) operaron el pie
107
Emergency medical team
El equipo médico de urgencia
108
A nasal decongestant
Un descongestivo nasal
109
To blow one’s nose
Sonarse las narices
110
To wipe one’s nose
Limpiarse los mocos
111
The most advanced surgical techniques
Las más avanzadas técnicas en cirugía
112
Curative treatment
El tratamiento curativo
113
General / local anaesthetic
La anestesia general / local
114
To anaesthetise / give an anaesthetic to
Anestesiar
115
Liver transplant
El transplante de hígado
116
Organ / kidney donor
El / la donante de órganos / riñón
117
To reject the transplant
Rechazar el órgano trasplantado
118
To transplant
Transplantar
119
To respond to treatment
Responder al tratamiento
120
Hormone
La hormona
121
Pill
La píldora
122
Tablet
El comprimido
123
Blood transfusion
La transfusión de sangre
124
Preventive medicine
La medicina preventiva
125
Health education
La educación sanitaria
126
Prevention is better than cure
Más vale prevenir que curar
127
To promote health
Promocionar la Salud
128
To be in good physical shape
Estar en buena forma/ condición
129
To keep fit
Mantenerse en forma física
130
Hygiene
La higiene
131
To lead a healthy life
Llevar un modo de vida sano
132
The need for regular excercise
La necesidad del ejercicio regular
133
Vital function
La función vital
134
To worry about one’s health
Preocuparse por la salud
135
To have a medical examination
Pasar una revisión médica
136
Check-up
El chequeo
137
(Medical) investigation / check-up
La exploración (médica)
138
To take one’s (own) blood pressure
Tomarse la tensión arterial
139
To detect in time
Detectar a tiempo
140
To forestall the onset of disease
Atajar la aparición de enfermedades
141
Early diagnosis of certian illnesses
Un diagnóstico precoz de determinadas dolencias
142
To check one’s cholesterol level
Comprobarse el nivel del colesterol
143
Vaccine
La vacuna
144
To be vaccinated against
Vacunarse contra
145
To diagnose
Diagnosticar
146
Self-diagnosis
El auto diagnóstico
147
To make a self-diagnosis
Autodiagnosticarse
148
To bring to light
Poner de manifesto
149
To be particularly susceptible to a specific complaint
Tener propensión especial a un determinado mal
150
The clinical signs
Los signos clínicos
151
To give oneself a break
Darse un respiro
152
Biological rhythm
El ritmo biológico
153
Life expectancy
La longevidad
154
Birth rate
La natalidad
155
Death rate
La mortalidad
156
Diet (2)
El régimen | La dieta
157
A healthy diet
Una dieta sana
158
An obesity epidemic
Una epidemia de obesidad
159
To be obese
Ser obeso/a
160
Weight
El peso
161
To be overweight
Pesar demasiado
162
Body mass index
El índice de masa corporal
163
To be a compulsive eater
Comer compulsivamente
164
To put on weight
Engordar
165
To put on eight kilos
Engordar ocho kilos
166
To be 12 kilos overweight
Tener doce kilos de más
167
That extra weight
Esos kilos de más
168
‘Spare tyre’
Los ‘michelines’
169
Fatty substance / fat
La materia grasa
170
High-calorie ingredients
Los ingredientes calóricos
171
A balanced intake / diet
Una nutrición equilibrada
172
The right number of calories
El aporte justo de calorías
173
To burn off fat
Quemar las materias grasas
174
To have a slimming obsession
Tener una obsesión por adelgazar
175
To lose five kilos
Adelgazar cinco kilos
176
To take off two kilos
Quitarse dos kilos
177
To watch one’s figure
Cuidarse la línea
178
To feel hungry
Sentir hambre
179
Anorexia nervosa
La anorexia nerviosa
180
Whole meal bread
El pan integral
181
Fibre
La fibra
182
Energy
La energía
183
A high-energy food
Un alimento muy energético
184
Tobacco and alcohol
El tabaco y el alcohol
185
To smoke a pipe (instead of cigarettes)
Fumar en pipa
186
To smoke a pipe (pipeful)
Fumarse una pipa
187
To give up smoking
Dejar de fumar
188
To inhale
Inhalar
189
Cigarettes with reduced nicotine and tar
Los cigarillos con menos nicotina y alquitrán
190
Tobacco addiction / habit
El tabaquismo
191
Anti-smoking law
La ley antitabaco
192
In the event of you being unable to give up cigarettes
En caso de que te resulta imposible abandonar el cigarillo
193
To seriously affect one’s health
Perjudicar seriamente la salud
194
To wreck one’s lungs
Destrozarse los pulmones
195
Excessive alcohol consumption
El excesivo consumo de alcohol
196
To drink alcohol on an empty stomach
Beber alcohol en ayunas
197
It affects the whole system
Afecta a todo el organismo
198
Cardiovascular problems
Los trastornos cardiocirculatorios
199
Acute intoxication
La intoxicación aguda
200
Drunken state / binge
La borrachera
201
Reflex capacity
La capacidad de reflejos
202
Blood-alcohol level
El nivel de alcohol en la sangre
203
To take in small doses
Ingerir en pequeñas dosis
204
Hangover
La resaca
205
To breathalyse
Someter a la prueba del alcoholímetro
206
Drugs
La droga
207
Narcotic
El estupefaciente
208
Depressant
El depressor
209
Barbiturates
Los barbitúricos
210
Hard / soft drug
La droga dura / blanda
211
Drug addict (2)
El drogadicto / la drogadicta El toxicómano / la toxicómana
212
Drug addiction
La drogadicción
213
Accelerating drug addiction
La toxicomanía galopante
214
Drug dependency
La drogodependencia
215
Person who is dependent on drugs
El / la drogodependiente
216
Cocaine
La cocaína
217
Coke (cocaine not cola-cola)
La ‘coca’
218
Cocaine addiction
El cocainómano | La cocainómana
219
Heroin
La heroína | Drug
220
Heroin addict
El heroinómano | La heroinómana
221
Drugs traffic
El narcotráfico
222
Drugs trafficker
El / la narotraficante
223
Cannabis
La marijuana
224
Cannabis ‘dope’
El chocolate
225
Cannabis cigarette ‘joint’
El porro
226
To make the consumption of drugs in public places illegal
Penalizar el consumo de drogas en lugares públicos
227
The (partial) legislation of drugs
La legalización (parcial) de las drogas
228
To legalise
Legalizar
229
Junkie
El / la yonqui
230
To sniff
Esnifar
231
Solvent abuse
El esnifa miento de disolvente
232
Syringe
La jeringuilla
233
To inject (oneself)
Inyectarse
234
To shoot up
Pincharse
235
To get hooked
Engancharse
236
To be hooked (2)
Estar enganchado/a Estar colgado/a E.g addicted to a drug
237
To take drugs
Drogarse
238
To take dope
Doparse
239
To try out a drug
Probar una droga
240
To be totally against drugs
Estar totalmente en contra de la droga
241
A programme of social rehabilitation
Un programa de reinserción social
242
A detoxification programme
Un programa de desintoxicación
243
Withdrawal symptoms
El síndrome de abstinencia
244
Fatal dose
La dosis fatal