6: Cordillera p. 164 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Cordillera region known for?

A

Towering mountains, fast-flowing rivers, and large forests

The Cordillera region is a significant geographical area in Canada.

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2
Q

Which ocean’s coastline is part of the Cordillera region?

A

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean coastline supports diverse wildlife.

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3
Q

List some wildlife found along the Pacific Ocean coastline in the Cordillera region.

A
  • Birds
  • Fish
  • Whales

These animals are integral to the ecosystem of the region.

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4
Q

Which territories and provinces are included in the Cordillera region?

A
  • Alberta
  • Northwest Territories
  • British Columbia
  • Yukon Territory

These areas contribute to the diverse geography of the Cordillera.

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5
Q

What have people in the Cordillera region relied on for their sustenance?

A

Different resources for food, transportation, and ways of life

The reliance on natural resources is crucial for the local communities.

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6
Q

What is a delta?

A

A broad, flat area of land formed where a river drains into a large body of water.

Deltas are significant geographical features that support diverse ecosystems.

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7
Q

Who carries on the tradition of cedar carvings in the region?

A

Artist Pawl Victor Auges.

Cedar has been traditionally used by First Nations groups for carving.

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8
Q

What is a cordillera?

A

A chain of mountains.

The Cordillera region of Canada contains many different chains of mountains.

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9
Q

What geographical features are found in Canada’s Cordillera region?

A
  • Fertile valleys
  • Lakes
  • Rolling hills
  • Deep harbours
  • Sheltered waterways
  • Deltas
  • Old forests
  • Rivers
  • Deserts
  • Beaches

This region has the highest biodiversity in Canada.

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10
Q

What types of weather can be experienced in the Cordillera region?

A

Rainy, hot and dry, or snowy.

The weather varies significantly throughout the region.

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11
Q

What provided for the needs of the First Nations in the region?

A

The rich resources of the land and water.

These resources have sustained the First Nations for generations.

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12
Q

What did European explorers use to travel to the region?

A

The waterways and oceans.

French, British, and other explorers utilized the natural routes for exploration.

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13
Q

What led to the development of communities around resources?

A

The discovery of gold, forestry, and fishing camps.

These discoveries attracted people seeking work and opportunities.

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14
Q

What attracted farmers and people to work in orchards in the region?

A

The mild temperatures and fertile soil of the valleys.

Agricultural activities flourished due to these favorable conditions.

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15
Q

What is the Cordillera region known for?

A

Some of the most popular ski resorts in North America

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16
Q

What activities can people do in the mountains during summer?

A

Hiking, biking, camping, fishing, and sightseeing

17
Q

How many different First Nations groups have always lived in the Cordillera region?

A

More than 100

18
Q

What contributed to building communities in the Cordillera region?

A

Logging, fishing, mining, ranching, tourism, and oil and gas exploration

19
Q

What types of crops do farmers grow in the valleys of the Cordillera region?

A

Peaches, herbs, and grapes

20
Q

What are some reasons people enjoy living in the Cordillera region?

A

Mild climate and beautiful natural areas

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The Cordillera region has always been home to _______ different First Nations groups.

A

more than 100