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1. Social 5 Bilingual old curriculum > 5: Interior Plains > Flashcards

5: Interior Plains Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Interior Plains?

A

A large region covering parts of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Northwest Territories, and Yukon Territory

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2
Q

What is the geographical characteristic of the Interior Plains?

A

Fairly flat with low hills

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3
Q

What types of landscapes are found in the Interior Plains?

A

Grassland, wooded parkland, and large northern forests

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4
Q

Which First Nations have historically lived in the Interior Plains?

A

Blackfoot, Cree, and Dene

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5
Q

What economic activity expanded into the Interior Plains region?

A

The fur trade

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6
Q

Who were the key groups involved in the fur trade in the Interior Plains?

A

Francophone traders, Métis, and British explorers

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7
Q

What development occurred as a result of the fur trade?

A

Building of trading posts

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8
Q

What led to the settlement of communities and cities in the Interior Plains?

A

Natural resources such as coal, oil, gas, and forests

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The Interior Plains has areas of _______ and wooded parkland.

A

grassland

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10
Q

True or False: The Interior Plains is characterized by mountainous terrain.

A

False

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11
Q

What are droughts?

A

Long periods without rain or snow.

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12
Q

What are bison also called?

A

Buffalo.

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13
Q

Where did the Verreau family move in the 1890s?

A

Bon Accord, Alberta.

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14
Q

What natural resources are found in the Interior Plains?

A
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Forests
  • Farmland
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15
Q

What severe weather events can occur in the Interior Plains?

A
  • Droughts
  • Flooding
  • Tornadoes
  • Hail
  • Dust storms
  • Blizzards
  • Ice storms
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16
Q

Which First Nations developed ways of life on the Interior Plains?

A
  • Saulteaux
  • Cree
  • Blackfoot (Siksika, Pikani, and Kainai)
  • Dene
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17
Q

What animals did the First Nations hunt in the Interior Plains?

A
  • Caribou
  • Moose
  • Bison
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18
Q

In the 1700s, which group came to explore the Interior Plains?

A

Francophones.

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19
Q

What role did the Cree and Métis people have in the fur trade?

A
  • Supplied food
  • Acted as guides and scouts
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20
Q

What facilitated the arrival of many settlers to the Plains in the late 1800s?

A

The completion of the railway.

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: Droughts are long periods without _______.

A

[rain or snow]

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22
Q

Who are the original inhabitants of the Interior Plains?

A

The First Nations of the Interior Plains

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23
Q

What is a significant reason people continue to move to the Interior Plains?

A

Natural resources such as coal, natural gas, and oil

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24
Q

What types of industries provide work for many people in the Interior Plains?

A

Industries related to farming, government, manufacturing, medicine, and education

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25
Q

Fill in the blank: The descendants of people who came to _______ also continue to live in the region.

A

[settle in the region]

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26
Q

True or False: The Interior Plains only attract people from other countries.

A

False

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27
Q

What types of jobs are available in towns and cities of the Interior Plains?

A

Government, manufacturing, medicine, and education

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28
Q

Who were the primary Indigenous groups living on the Interior Plains?

A

The Plains Cree, Siksika, Piikani, and Kainai

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29
Q

What animals did the Plains Indigenous peoples primarily hunt for food?

A

Bison and caribou

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30
Q

Fill in the blank: The Plains Indigenous peoples settled near sources of _______ and _______.

A

water, food

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31
Q

What was the significance of bison to the Plains Indigenous peoples?

A

Food, clothing, and other items

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32
Q

True or False: Bison roamed in small groups across the prairies.

A

False

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33
Q

What did the Dene people rely on for food and clothing?

A

Caribou

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34
Q

Fill in the blank: The Dene traveled following the _______ across the north.

A

caribou

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35
Q

What did people exclaim when it rained, according to the Dene Elder?

A

‘Haaaay, it’s raining! That’s great, for the caribou is going to be fat!’

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36
Q

What type of vegetation did bison primarily consume?

A

Prairie grasses

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37
Q

Why did First Nations people move with the bison herds?

A

To hunt them for food

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38
Q

Who were the majority of the coureurs des bois, explorers, and voyageurs during the fur trade?

A

Canadiens

Canadiens were French-speaking settlers from Canada.

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39
Q

What was the first European language spoken in the Interior Plains?

A

French

French was introduced during the fur trade era.

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40
Q

In which decade did Pierre de La Vérendrye set up forts along the Saskatchewan River?

A

1720s

He was assisted by his sons and a guide.

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41
Q

Who was Laurent Leroux?

A

A Canadien fur trader

He set up Fort Resolution and Fort Providence.

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42
Q

Where did Laurent Leroux establish trading forts?

A

Great Slave Lake

These forts became important centers for the fur trade.

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43
Q

What role did the trading forts play in the fur trade?

A

They became centres for fur trade in each area

They facilitated trade and employment for many.

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44
Q

True or False: Most of the people who worked in the trading forts spoke English.

A

False

Most spoke French.

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45
Q

What demographic change occurred in Western Canada in the mid 1800s?

A

The population of Francophones grew.

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46
Q

Who established missions in Western Canada during the mid 1800s?

A

Roman Catholic priests and religious sisters.

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47
Q

Name three types of institutions established by missionaries in Western Canada.

A
  • Churches
  • Schools
  • Hospitals
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48
Q

What was the role of travelling missionaries in the mid 1800s?

A

They ministered to the Francophone settlers.

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49
Q

In which regions were missions established by Catholic clergy?

A
  • Saint-Boniface
  • Fort Edmonton
  • St. Albert
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50
Q

What trend was observed among Canadiens in Québec in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

A

Many Canadiens were moving to the United States to look for work.

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51
Q

What did Catholic clergy encourage Francophone professionals to do in the late 1800s?

A

To settle in the Interior Plains.

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52
Q

Fill in the blank: Roman Catholic priests and religious sisters came to __________ and other settlements to establish missions.

A

[Saint-Boniface]

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53
Q

True or False: The missions established by Catholic clergy included only churches.

A

False

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54
Q

Who founded Gravelbourg?

A

Father Louis-Pierre Gravel

A Catholic priest from Québec.

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55
Q

In what year was Gravelbourg founded?

A

1906

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56
Q

What title was given to Father Louis-Pierre Gravel by the Canadian government?

A

missionary-colonizer

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57
Q

Where did Father Gravel travel to promote Gravelbourg?

A

United States and Eastern Canada

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58
Q

What impact did Father Gravel’s travels have on Gravelbourg?

A

Many families came to live in Gravelbourg

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59
Q

What type of school did Father Gravel create in Gravelbourg?

A

Francophone school

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60
Q

Where was one of the significant Métis settlements located?

A

Along the Red River, where Winnipeg is today

This area was crucial for its role in fur trade routes.

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61
Q

What were the two main reasons the Red River settlement was important?

A
  • The river and Lake Winnipeg facilitated fur trade routes
  • The Assiniboine River led farther west
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62
Q

What types of work did the Métis commonly engage in?

A
  • Trappers
  • Bison hunters
  • Supplying food for forts
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63
Q

What was the first Métis settlement in Saskatchewan?

A

Cumberland House

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64
Q

What type of company did many Métis work for?

A

Hudson’s Bay Company and North West Company

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65
Q

Fill in the blank: The first Métis settlement in Saskatchewan was at _______.

A

Cumberland House

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66
Q

True or False: The Métis were among the first to settle in the Interior Plains.

A

True

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67
Q

What food source was crucial for traders and explorers from the Hudson’s Bay Company and the North West Company?

A

Pemmican

Pemmican is a preserved food made from meat, fat, and berries.

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68
Q

Why did traders and explorers rely on pemmican?

A

They were travelling great distances into the West and the North and needed preserved food to survive

Pemmican’s long shelf life made it ideal for long journeys.

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69
Q

What role did pemmican play in the economy of the Métis people?

A

It became an important source of income for them

The Métis people produced and sold pemmican to support their livelihoods.

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70
Q

What significant change occurred for First Nations people of the Interior Plains with the establishment of trading posts?

A

Trapping furs for the fur trade became part of daily life

This shift marked a transition in lifestyle and economic activity for these communities.

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71
Q

By the mid-1900s, what lifestyle change did many First Nations, such as the Dene, adopt?

A

They began to live in permanent homes near the trading posts

This change indicates a move towards more sedentary living and integration into the fur trade economy.

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72
Q

How long have horses lived in the Interior Plains?

A

Only a few hundred years

Horses were introduced to the Plains by Spanish explorers.

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73
Q

What was the primary mode of hunting bison for First Nations people before the arrival of horses?

A

Hunting on foot

This method required different strategies and tools compared to horseback hunting.

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74
Q

What period do the Siksika refer to as the ‘Dog Days’?

A

The time when dogs helped carry people’s belongings across the Prairies

This term reflects the reliance on dogs for transportation before horses became prevalent.

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75
Q

Who brought horses to the Interior Plains?

A

Spanish explorers

This introduction of horses transformed the lifestyle and hunting practices of First Nations people.

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76
Q

What are the Highlands?

A

The Highlands are a mountainous area in Scotland.

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77
Q

What was the Red River Colony?

A

A settlement established in 1811 when the Hudson’s Bay Company granted part of Rupert’s Land to the Earl of Selkirk.

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78
Q

Who was granted the territory known as Rupert’s Land?

A

The Earl of Selkirk.

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79
Q

What did Selkirk name the territory he was granted?

A

Territory of Assiniboia.

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80
Q

Why did Selkirk want to establish a new farming community in Assiniboia?

A

To bring homeless farmers and their families from the Scottish Highlands.

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81
Q

What was the primary purpose of the settlers from the Scottish Highlands?

A

To establish a new farming community in Assiniboia.

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82
Q

Fill in the blank: The Earl of Selkirk’s plan involved bringing farmers from the _______.

A

Scottish Highlands.

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83
Q

True or False: The Red River Colony was established before 1811.

A

False.

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84
Q

What was the socio-economic situation that led to the establishment of the Red River Colony?

A

Many farmers were forced off their land by English landlords in Scotland.

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85
Q

What was the primary concern of the Métis and fur traders regarding the new agricultural settlement?

A

Disruption of their way of life

The introduction of an agricultural settlement might have affected their traditional practices and economy.

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86
Q

What significant geographical area is highlighted in the text?

A

Territory of Assiniboia

This territory was where the settlers started their colony.

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87
Q

What challenges did the settlers face on their journey to Red River in 1812?

A

Difficult travel conditions

They landed at Fort Churchill and had to travel to York Factory on foot.

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88
Q

What fort did the settlers build upon arriving at Red River?

A

Fort Douglas

This fort was built after their difficult journey.

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89
Q

Why were the Scots saved from starvation during the winter at Red River?

A

Pemmican provided by the Métis

The Métis played a crucial role in supporting the settlers during harsh conditions.

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90
Q

What agricultural activities did the settlers begin in the summer after their arrival?

A

Building houses and planting crops

This marked the establishment of the first farming settlement in the Interior Plains.

91
Q

Fill in the blank: The Red River Colony became the first _______ settlement in the Interior Plains.

A

farming

This highlights the significance of agriculture in the region.

92
Q

What year did the Hudson’s Bay Company give control of Rupert’s Land to the new government of Canada?

A

1870

93
Q

Who was the first prime minister of Canada?

A

Sir John A. Macdonald

94
Q

What police force was created by Sir John A. Macdonald to bring law and authority to the North-West Territories?

A

North-West Mounted Police

95
Q

What nickname did the North-West Mounted Police soon become known by?

A

Mounties

96
Q

Why was a mounted police force considered best for the North-West Territories?

A

Due to the vast distances of the new Territories

97
Q

What was the North-West Mounted Police force modelled after?

A

The British cavalry

98
Q

Fill in the blank: A cavalry is a group of soldiers or police who use _______.

A

horses

99
Q

Where were the NWMP officers photographed during the 1870s?

A

Fort Walsh, Saskatchewan

Fort Walsh became the headquarters for the NWMP in 1878.

100
Q

What was the training location for the new North-West Mounted Police (NWMP)?

A

Fort Dufferin, Manitoba

101
Q

In what year did the NWMP embark on their journey from Fort Dufferin?

A

1874

102
Q

How long was the line of Mounties and their supplies during the March West?

A

About 4 km long

103
Q

What was the destination of the NWMP’s journey in 1874?

A

Sweet Grass hills in Alberta

104
Q

What was the total distance trekked by the NWMP on horseback from Fort Dufferin to Alberta?

A

About 1500 km

105
Q

Fill in the blank: The headquarters for the NWMP in 1878 was located at _______.

A

Fort Walsh

106
Q

True or False: The NWMP’s journey to Alberta was approximately 2000 km long.

A

False

107
Q

What does NWMP stand for?

A

North-West Mounted Police

The NWMP is known today as the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).

108
Q

What was the impact of the NWMP’s presence on the Interior Plains?

A

People felt safer and more settlers were willing to create new communities.

109
Q

What role did the NWMP play regarding the borders with the United States?

A

They enforced the new borders that were being developed.

110
Q

What symbol did the red-coated Mountie represent?

A

A symbol of Canadian presence in the West.

111
Q

What is the contemporary name for the NWMP?

A

Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).

112
Q

Fill in the blank: The NWMP patrolled _______ areas.

A

isolated

113
Q

True or False: The presence of the NWMP discouraged settlers from coming to the Interior Plains.

A

False

114
Q

Why do you think the name NWMP was changed?

A

To reflect its modern role and identity as the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

115
Q

What was one of the main functions of the NWMP in the Interior Plains?

A

To patrol the region and ensure safety.

116
Q

When did the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway begin?

A

1881

117
Q

What was one of the primary benefits of the Canadian Pacific Railway for settlers?

A

Allowed settlers to ship their produce by rail to both ends of the country

118
Q

How did the railway impact the movement of the NWMP?

A

Allowed the NWMP to move quickly in times of trouble

119
Q

What was the effect of the railway on the bison population?

A

Hundreds of thousands of bison were killed, leading to their near extinction

120
Q

What did railway companies encourage people to do regarding bison?

A

Shoot them to keep the bison off the tracks

121
Q

What hardships did the First Nations and Métis face due to the decline of the bison?

A

Enormous hardship due to dependence on bison for food, clothing, and shelter

122
Q

Fill in the blank: The railway helped bring many settlers to the _______.

A

Prairies

123
Q

True or False: The Canadian Pacific Railway was completed in the late 1800s.

A

True

124
Q

What were the Treaty 8 negotiations about?

A

They upheld sharing of resources and peaceful co-existence.

Treaty 8 was signed in 1899 in Lesser Slave Lake, Alberta.

125
Q

Why did the Government of Canada want to make treaties?

A

To build a railway and bring settlers in to farm the land.

126
Q

Who had always lived on the land where the railway was built?

A

First Nations people.

127
Q

What were First Nations people concerned about regarding the railway?

A

How and where they would live now.

128
Q

What did the leaders of First Nations and government leaders do?

A

They met to discuss a compromise, which became a series of treaties.

129
Q

What did First Nations want in relation to settlers?

A

Peaceful co-existence with settlers.

130
Q

Fill in the blank: The treaty negotiations were a response to the desire of the Government of Canada to _______.

A

[build a railway and bring settlers in to farm the land]

131
Q

True or False: The treaties were made without the involvement of First Nations leaders.

A

False.

132
Q

What was the general sentiment of some First Nations people regarding signing treaties?

A

They do not think signing the treaties was a good idea

Many First Nations people felt that treaties restricted their freedom to travel and live on their traditional lands.

133
Q

What restrictions did the treaties impose on First Nations people?

A

They were allowed to live only on land provided by the government

Often, this land was poor and difficult to farm.

134
Q

What aspects of cultural practices were affected by the treaties for First Nations people?

A

Sacred gatherings were forbidden

As a result, these gatherings had to be held secretly.

135
Q

Despite hardships, what do First Nations people continue to do?

A

Preserve their cultural heritage and traditions

This indicates resilience in maintaining their identity.

136
Q

How were the lives of the Métis affected by the railway?

A

Their lives were changing significantly

The railway impacted their access to traditional lands and resources.

137
Q

What concerns did the Métis have regarding their future?

A

The fur trade had slowed down and many Métis had lost their jobs with the trading companies

Additionally, increased settlement on the prairies affected their traditional hunting grounds.

138
Q

Fill in the blank: The fur trade had ______ down, affecting the Métis.

A

slowed

This decline had significant economic impacts on the Métis community.

139
Q

True or False: The Métis were unaffected by the arrival of more settlers on the prairies.

A

False

The arrival of more settlers encroached on the lands where the Métis had once hunted and lived.

140
Q

What was one of the primary locations where the Métis lived?

A

Red River settlement

This area was significant for the Métis culture and history.

141
Q

What was becoming scarce according to the text?

A

Bison

142
Q

What is scrip?

A

A coupon that could be exchanged for land or money

143
Q

Who were given scrip at the same time that First Nations signed treaties?

A

The Métis

144
Q

How was the concept of scrip explained to the Métis?

A

Not explained well

145
Q

What did some people do to take advantage of the Métis regarding scrip?

A

Persuaded them to sell their scrip for less than it was worth

146
Q

What illegal action was taken against the Métis concerning their land?

A

Forged Métis signatures

147
Q

What was the outcome for many Métis after the scrip situation?

A

Left with very little

148
Q

Fill in the blank: Scrip was a coupon that could be exchanged for _______.

A

land or money

149
Q

True or False: The Métis fully understood the concept of scrip.

A

False

150
Q

Who is shown in the photo mentioned in the text?

A

Gabriel Dumont

151
Q

What is a homestead?

A

The land granted to a settler.

152
Q

Why did many people from Eastern Europe settle in Canada during the late 1800s?

A

Land and work were scarce in Eastern Europe, and Canada offered great opportunities.

153
Q

Which groups of people from Eastern Europe settled in the Interior Plains?

A

People from Russia, Ukraine, Germany, and Poland.

154
Q

What contributions did settlers make to the Interior Plains?

A

They cleared land, built schools and churches, and created communities.

155
Q

What is the significance of the Ukrainian settlers in Canada?

A

They were mostly farmers, and education was important; many children became teachers.

156
Q

Fill in the blank: The University of _____ has a center for Ukrainian Studies.

A

Alberta

157
Q

Fill in the blank: The legacy of _____ has centers for Ukrainian Studies.

A

Manitoba

158
Q

True or False: Many communities established by settlers in the Interior Plains no longer exist today.

A

False

159
Q

What was a major factor that influenced the lifestyle of Ukrainian settlers?

A

Their farming techniques and emphasis on education.

160
Q

Who were the Doukhobors?

A

A religious group that believed in peace and hard work.

161
Q

What did the Doukhobors settle in the region?

A

Vast tracks of land.

162
Q

What agricultural contribution did the Doukhobors make?

A

Brought varieties of wheat still grown in the region today.

163
Q

What was a significant hardship faced by early settlers?

A

Living in canvas tents that provided poor shelter.

164
Q

What was the impact of the incessant rains on the settlers?

A

The tents dripped and leaked, making everything soggy.

165
Q

Who were the first group of German-speaking settlers in Manitoba?

A

The Mennonites.

166
Q

What role did John Schulta play in Manitoba’s history?

A

He became the Lieutenant Governor in 1888 and played an important role in the province’s development.

167
Q

Fill in the blank: The hardships of the first few months of pioneer life are ______.

A

unforgettable.

168
Q

What are some ways to see the contributions of settlers today?

A

Community and street names, books, foods, organizations, or people.

169
Q

True or False: The Doukhobors were known for their violent beliefs.

A

False.

170
Q

What industries did Polish settlers work in within the Interior Plains?

A

Farming, mining, forest industry

Polish settlers contributed to the economy by engaging in these sectors.

171
Q

What type of community support did Polish settlers provide?

A

Community groups and associations

These groups helped newcomers settle and adapt in Canada.

172
Q

What do Polish associations offer today?

A

Scholarships and community support

These associations continue to assist Polish immigrants and their descendants.

173
Q

Who was John Clewich?

A

A Polish settler and the first Post Master of Elmca

He opened a store in Manitoba in 1903.

174
Q

What is the Wawel Meat Market known for?

A

Specializing in Polish food

It is located in a culturally diverse neighborhood in Winnipeg.

175
Q

Why did British settlers come to the Interior Plains during the Great Migration?

A

Crowded conditions in Britain and lack of jobs

Many sought opportunities for land ownership.

176
Q

What did many families from Britain desire when migrating to Canada?

A

Owning their own land

This was a significant motivation for British settlers.

177
Q

Fill in the blank: James Clinkskill found other ways to make a living in Canada even though he did not have _______.

A

farming experience

This highlights the adaptability of settlers in new environments.

178
Q

Who encouraged people from England to settle in Saskatchewan in 1903?

A

Reverend Isaac Barr

Isaac Barr was instrumental in promoting the Barr Colony.

179
Q

Approximately how many people agreed to come to the Barr Colony?

A

About 2000 people

This number reflects the initial interest in the colony.

180
Q

What did the settlers find upon arriving at the Barr Colony?

A

Many of Barr’s promises could not be kept

This included issues with food and necessary equipment.

181
Q

What did Reverend Isaac Barr charge the colonists for?

A

Food and necessary equipment

This financial burden contributed to dissatisfaction among settlers.

182
Q

Who was voted as the new leader of the Barr Colony?

A

Reverend George Lloyd

His leadership marked a turning point for the colony.

183
Q

What was the main community in the Barr Colony named?

A

Lloydminster

Lloydminster later became a city in 1958.

184
Q

When did Lloydminster become a city?

A

1958

This reflects the growth and development of the Barr Colony.

185
Q

Who encouraged people from England to settle in Saskatchewan in 1903?

A

Reverend Isaac Barr

Isaac Barr was instrumental in promoting the Barr Colony.

186
Q

Approximately how many people agreed to come to the Barr Colony?

A

About 2000 people

This number reflects the initial interest in the colony.

187
Q

What did the settlers find upon arriving at the Barr Colony?

A

Many of Barr’s promises could not be kept

This included issues with food and necessary equipment.

188
Q

What did Reverend Isaac Barr charge the colonists for?

A

Food and necessary equipment

This financial burden contributed to dissatisfaction among settlers.

189
Q

Who was voted as the new leader of the Barr Colony?

A

Reverend George Lloyd

His leadership marked a turning point for the colony.

190
Q

What was the main community in the Barr Colony named?

A

Lloydminster

Lloydminster later became a city in 1958.

191
Q

When did Lloydminster become a city?

A

1958

This reflects the growth and development of the Barr Colony.

192
Q

What is irrigation?

A

Water supplied to dry land using pipes, ditches, or streams

193
Q

What is organic farming?

A

Uses no chemicals on plants or animals

194
Q

What region is known for having good conditions for raising cattle?

A

The Interior Plains region

This region offers suitable grasses, streams, and rivers for cattle.

195
Q

What resources do the Interior Plains provide for cattle ranching?

A

Food and water

Grasses, streams, and rivers are essential resources.

196
Q

What types of livestock were historically raised for settlers’ families?

A

Sheep and cattle

These were common livestock for food and resources.

197
Q

How did the railway impact ranching in Canada?

A

Enabled larger ranches to sell cattle and sheep to different parts of Canada

The railway facilitated transportation and market access.

198
Q

What are some dangers faced by ranchers in the Interior Plains?

A

Wildfires, drought, severe storms, disease among animals

These factors can significantly impact ranching operations.

199
Q

What modern method helps prevent diseases among livestock?

A

Vaccinating animals

Vaccination has become a standard practice to protect herds.

200
Q

Fill in the blank: Some ranchers are raising different kinds of stock, such as _______.

A

ostriches, elk, and bison

Diversification in livestock is a trend among some ranchers.

201
Q

What is a factory farm?

A

A factory farm is one where large numbers of only one type of animal are raised, such as cattle or chickens.

202
Q

What drove the establishment of factory farms?

A

The huge demand for the animal and its products.

203
Q

What are some advantages of factory farms?

A

Technology allows for raising large quantities of animals quickly.

204
Q

What are some disadvantages of factory farms?

A

They can be unhealthy, treat animals cruelly, and cause pollution from animal waste.

205
Q

What is a significant environmental issue faced by the southern parts of the Interior Plains?

A

Droughts during the summer.

206
Q

What can happen if dry periods in the Interior Plains last all year?

A

There may be little snow in winter and no spring rains.

207
Q

What year did southern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan experience significant drought?

A

2002.

208
Q

What was the condition of the earth in the summer of 2001 leading into 2002?

A

The earth continued to dry out.

209
Q

Fill in the blank: Factory farms often face criticism for causing _______.

A

pollution.

210
Q

True or False: Factory farms primarily raise a diverse range of animal species.

A

False.

211
Q

What type of chart can help analyze problems faced by farmers and ranchers in the Interior Plains?

A

A Cause and Effect chart.

212
Q

What is potash primarily used for?

A

Fertilizer

Potash is rich in potassium, an important nutrient for plants.

213
Q

What are some natural resources found in the Interior Plains?

A
  • Oil
  • Gas
  • Salt
  • Gypsum
  • Potash
  • Forests
  • Rivers
  • Rich soil
214
Q

How do natural resources affect community development in the Interior Plains?

A

They create jobs and lead to the development of communities.

215
Q

True or False: Towns in the Interior Plains often develop around natural resources.

A

True

216
Q

Fill in the blank: Natural resources create _______ for thousands of people.

A

jobs

217
Q

What is a significant nutrient for plants found in potash?

A

Potassium

218
Q

What types of deposits can be found underground in the Interior Plains?

A
  • Oil
  • Gas
  • Salt
  • Gypsum
  • Potash
219
Q

What was the original purpose of Winnipeg when it was founded?

A

A fur-trading post

Founded by Pierre de La Vérendrye in 1738.

220
Q

In what year did the community adopt the name Winnipeg?

A

1876

This marked a significant change in the community’s identity.

221
Q

What role do railways play in Winnipeg’s economy?

A

Transport grain and other natural resources

Railways connect western farms to Eastern Canada.

222
Q

What is the current population of Winnipeg?

A

Over 650,000

This indicates significant growth since its founding.

223
Q

What are the three main sectors that Winnipeg is known for?

A
  • Government
  • Commerce
  • The arts

These sectors contribute to the city’s identity and economy.

1. Social 5 Bilingual old curriculum (12 decks)

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