6. CARDIAC and RENAL: Nephron activity

Question 1

24.1, 24.2, 24.3, 24.4

Answer 1

k

Question 2

What structure does the work of the kidney?

Answer 2

the nephron

Question 3

draw and label a nephron

Answer 3

Numeral VI

Question 4

WHere does reabsorption of sodium chloride happen?

Answer 4

ascending loop of Henle

Question 5

Where does pressure driven size dependent filtration happen

Answer 5

proximal convoluted tubule

Question 6

where does hormone dependent reabsorptiom or secretion happen

Answer 6

distal convoluted tubule

Question 7

where does reabsorption of water heppen

Answer 7

descending loop of hele

Question 8

How much water gets reabsobed in proximal conv tubule? GLUCOSE? sodium? amino acids? cells? Fats

Answer 8

23 water, 100% glucose, 2/3 sodium, 99% amino acids, zero cells, zero fats (they attach to proteins)

Question 9

How much flitrate escapes the prox conv tubule?

Answer 9

1/3

Question 10

What activates the 3 nephron transporters?

Answer 10

PTH, aldosterone, ADH

Question 11

PTH transporter does this

Answer 11

reabsorbes calcium if activated

Question 12

aldosterone activation makes what start?

Answer 12

the sodium and potassium transporter- 2 way transporter

Question 13

ADH transporter does this when activated

Answer 13

reabsorbs more water