6 Art Nouveau And Wiener Werkstätte Flashcards
Rectilinear art Nouveau
Tending toward geometry
Also used plant motifs and colors, but things lost their curves
Alphonse mucha
A French curvilinear art nouveau artist
Worked a lot with female hair and natural colors, curvy letters influenced by plant forms
Frank Lloyd Wright
And American rectilinear art nouveau artist
Robe house
Worked in arts and crafts, art nouveau, and Art Deco throughout his life
One of the 4 great architects in the 20th century
Believed in things being a “total work of art”
Buildings where rooms flowed into each other
Glasgow 4
Charles mackintosh - hill house chair Margaret Macdonald Frances Macdonald Herbert McNair "Glasgow four" Handlettering looks like san-serif People morph into other things like plants and geometric forms
People who perfected the rectilinear style
Kolomon moser, Alfred roller- Ver sacrum art nouveau magazine, people morphing into geometric forms
Gustav Klimt - part of secession (people who made money from industrialization helped fund young avant grade artists- moderate and controlled decoration), used radical amounts of white space and exquisite lettering
Josef Hoffman - organized the Vienna workshops, people worked hand and hand with manufacturers, so things aren’t totally handmade, clean lines and geometry
Art nouveau
“The New Art”
People are theoretically trying to distance themselves from past art, make lots of art for decoration, like chairs, paintings, glass, etc
Kept plant motifs from arts and crafts
Curvilinear and rectilinear
Curvilinear Art Nouveau
Curvy
Fascination with hair and other curves
Filled the entire picture with images
Used lots of plant motifs and natural colors