6 Flashcards

1
Q

methylergonivine

A

ergot alkaloid - uterotonic agent to help control post part hemorrhage

contraindicated in preeclampsia/HTN because vasoconstrictive

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2
Q

prostaglandin F2 alpha

A

uterotonic agent to control post part hemorrhage

contraindicated in asthma because smooth muscle constrictor

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3
Q

drugs to treat endometritis

A

gentamicin and ampicillin or clindamycin

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4
Q

whats most common cause of fever postpartum day 1, especially after general anesthesia

A

lungs- atelctasis, aspiration pneumonia

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5
Q

can SSRIS be used in lactation?

A

yes

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6
Q

SSRIs during third trimester effect on fetus

A

EPS signs and withdrawal symtoms- agitation, tremor, sleepiness, difficulty breathing and feeding

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7
Q

tests when you’re 41 weeks pregnant and still not in labor

A

twice weekly testing of:

  • amniotic fluid volume assessment (modified BPP)
  • non stress test
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8
Q

post term pregnancies associated with

A
placental sulfatase def.
fetal adrenal hypoplasia
anencephaly
macrosomia
oligohydramnios
meconium aspiration
uteroplacental insufficiency
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9
Q

fetal dysmaturity signs

A

long nails
yellow green hue- meconium stained
fragile

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10
Q

most common cervical ripening med to induce

A

prostaglandins applied locally

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11
Q

risk factors for postterm pregnancies

A
history of postterm
nulliparous
advanced age
caucasian
male fetus
obesity
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12
Q

what tests should be done if theres evidence of restricted growth?

A

non stress test twice a week

biophysical profile

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13
Q

biophysical profile

A

ultrasound eval of fetal movement, tone, amniotic fluid, and breathing

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14
Q

which diseases will restricted growth fetus be prone to develop?

A
DM 2
CV disease
HTN
stroke
COPD
obesity
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15
Q

what should you do with IGUR at 36 weeks with oligohydramnios and abel umbilical artery doppler studies?

A

deliver!

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16
Q

estimate feel weight by…

A

leopold maneuvers

and measure height of fundus above public symphysis

17
Q

calculating gestational age by…

A
  • crown rump in 1st trimester- US
  • fetal heart tones for 20 weeks by nonelectric fetoscope or 30 weeks if use doppler
  • 36 weeks since bHCG measured reliably
18
Q

fibroids requires what type of intervention

A

c-section

19
Q

forceps delivery causes more of what compared to vacuum assisted?

A

maternal lacerations

20
Q

most common complication of tubal ligation

A

future pregnancy (failure is 1%)

21
Q

chorionic villous sampling vs amniocentesis

A

A: loss rate 0.5%
after 15 weeks

C: loss rate 1-3%
after 10-12 weeks
requires more tries than amniocentesis

22
Q

hysteroscopic tubal occlusion

A

in-office procedure

place coils into fallopian tubes that cause scarring to block tubes

23
Q

treatment for antiphospholipid syn

A

aspirin plus heparin

24
Q

medical abortion compared to surgical abortion causes more…

A

blood loss (most common etiology- retained products of conception)