2 Flashcards

1
Q

when do women start getting paps every 5 years instead of 3?

A

age 30

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2
Q

herpes test is sensitive or specific

A

specific

so high false negative rate

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3
Q

CO increases by what in pregnancy

A

up to 33%

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4
Q

what is the most common met for metastatic trophoblastic molar pregnancy

A

lungs

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5
Q

how much weight should women gain in pregnancy

A

underweight (BMI <18.5): 28-40 lbs

normal weight (BMI 18.5-25): 25-35 lbs

overweight (BMI 25-30): 15-25 lbs

obese (BMI >30): 11-20 lbs

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6
Q

what tests should you give african americans for testing for sickle cell trait

A

hemoglobin electropheresis and CBC

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7
Q

diseases associated with ashki jews

A
tay sachs
neimann-pick
gaucher
fanconi
cystic fibrosis
Canavan
bloom syndrome
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8
Q

fetuses with diabetic moms increased risk for

A

CNS and CV anomalies

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9
Q

chorionic villous sampling tests for

A

chromosomal abnl

CF

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10
Q

which screen has the highest detection rate for downs syndrome

A

cell free DNA screen

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11
Q

percent risk of fetal loss with chorionic villous sampling

A

1% (not related to prior miscarriages)

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12
Q

most common disease of mental retardation

A

fragile x syndrome

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13
Q

most common indication for hysterectomy vs peripartum hysterectomy

A

1) fibroids

2) placenta accreta

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14
Q

diagnosis of placenta accreta

A

US: clear zone, lacunae, interruption of bladder lines

MRI

elevated second trimester MSAFP

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15
Q

manage placenta accreta

A

ceserean hysterectomy 34-37 weeks

ureteral stents, balloon occlusion used for internal iliac arteries

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16
Q

diagnose vasa previa

A

transvaginal US

17
Q

risk factors vasa previa

A

bilobed, succenteriate, or low lying placenta

multifetal pregnancy

IVF

18
Q

which weeks optimal for delivery if woman has chronic HTN

A

38-39 weeks

19
Q

risk factors for preeclampsia

A
nulliparity
age >35
connective tissue disorders
HTN
diabetes
renal damage
obesity
multiple gestations
20
Q

proteinuria qualifications in preeclampsia

A

> 300 mg on 24 hour collection
0.3 mg/dL on protein: Cr ratio
+1 on dipstick

21
Q

diagnosis of preeclampsia

A

140/90 +any of the following:

proteinuria
platelet <100,000
Cr>1.1
AST/ALT doubled
pulm edema
cerebral or visual changes
22
Q

which week of delivery if preeclampsia

A

37 weeks

23
Q

diagnosis of severe preeclampsia

A

> 160/110 on two occasions four hours apart + the other features mentioned

24
Q

BP goes up or down usually in pregnancy

A

down (so dont confuse lowered BP in hypertensive people)

25
Q

are teratomas more malignant in men or women

A

men