مغالطات و تفکر نقادانه قسمت 6 Flashcards
What is the definition of the “If by Whiskey” fallacy?
A relative fallacy where the speaker’s opinion depends on the listener’s views.
How is this fallacy applied?
By adapting speech to align with the audience’s beliefs
What is the definition of the Complete Comparison fallacy?
Making an incomplete comparison without considering all factors.
What is an example of Comparison fallacy?
Advertising claims, such as “Product A is better because it’s cheaper.”
What is the explanation for this fallacy?
Comparisons must consider multiple factors to be valid.
What is the definition of the Instant Comparison fallacy?
Making contradictory comparisons based on selective criteria.
What is an example of this fallacy?
Comparing multiple products based on one selective aspect.
What is the explanation for this fallacy?
It misleads by focusing on a single aspect rather than a comprehensive view.
What is the definition of the Proof by Repetition fallacy?
Repeating a claim as evidence without providing new arguments.
What is the explanation for this fallacy?
It relies on the principle of “burden of proof on the claimant” without offering additional support.
What is the definition of the Mind Projection Fallacy?
Assuming one’s personal perspective reflects reality.
What is an example of this fallacy?
Misinterpreting external situations based on personal beliefs.
What is the explanation for this fallacy?
It can lead to distorted views of the world.
What is the definition of the Nirvana Fallacy?
Dismissing solutions because they are not perfect.
What is the explanation for this fallacy?
Real-world solutions may be imperfect but still valid.
