5B sport Flashcards
referee
a person who is in charge of a sports game and who makes certain that the rules are followed (usually runs in the field/pitch)
umpire
a person who is present at a sports competition in order to make certain that the rules of that particular game are obeyed and to judge if particular actions are acceptable (usually stays in one place)
tackle
(especially in football or hockey) to try to take the ball from a player in the other team, or (in rugby or American football) to do this by taking hold of the player and making them fall
foul
an act that is against the rules of a sport
track
a type of path or road, often in the shape of a ring, that has been specially designed and built for sports events, especially racing
(ice) rink
a large, flat surface, of ice or other hard material, for skating or the area or building that contains this
bat
a specially shaped piece of wood used for hitting the ball in some games
goalkeeper
(in some sports) the player who stands in the team’s goal to try to stop the other team from scoring
round
a part of a competition
course
an area of land or water used for a sports event eg golf, racing
field
an area, usually covered with grass, used for playing sports
pitch
an area painted with lines for playing particular sports, especially football
(golf) club
a long, thin stick used in golf to hit the ball
squad
a team in sports from which the players for a match are chosen
racquet
an object used for hitting the ball in various sports, consisting of a net fixed tightly to a round frame with a long handle
underdog
in a competition, the person or team considered to be the weakest and the least likely to win
martial art
a sport that is a traditional Japanese or Chinese form of fighting or defending yourself
get knocked out
lose and not be able to continue eg in the tournament
scrape through (sth)
to succeed in something but with a lot of difficulty
to sin-bin sb
in some sports, to send a player to an area off the field when a player who has done something that is against the rules (have to leave but for a short period of time eg 10 min), it’s also a name of this area
send off
to give sb a red card and this person is not able to return in this match
blow it
to loose from a winning position
get cramp
to get a sudden painful tightening in a muscle, often after a lot of exercise, that limits movement
uphold
to defend or keep a principle or law, or to say that a decision that has already been made, especially a legal one, is correct