5B sport Flashcards

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1
Q

referee

A

a person who is in charge of a sports game and who makes certain that the rules are followed (usually runs in the field/pitch)

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2
Q

umpire

A

a person who is present at a sports competition in order to make certain that the rules of that particular game are obeyed and to judge if particular actions are acceptable (usually stays in one place)

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3
Q

tackle

A

(especially in football or hockey) to try to take the ball from a player in the other team, or (in rugby or American football) to do this by taking hold of the player and making them fall

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4
Q

foul

A

an act that is against the rules of a sport

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5
Q

track

A

a type of path or road, often in the shape of a ring, that has been specially designed and built for sports events, especially racing

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6
Q

(ice) rink

A

a large, flat surface, of ice or other hard material, for skating or the area or building that contains this

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7
Q

bat

A

a specially shaped piece of wood used for hitting the ball in some games

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8
Q

goalkeeper

A

(in some sports) the player who stands in the team’s goal to try to stop the other team from scoring

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9
Q

round

A

a part of a competition

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10
Q

course

A

an area of land or water used for a sports event eg golf, racing

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11
Q

field

A

an area, usually covered with grass, used for playing sports

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12
Q

pitch

A

an area painted with lines for playing particular sports, especially football

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13
Q

(golf) club

A

a long, thin stick used in golf to hit the ball

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14
Q

squad

A

a team in sports from which the players for a match are chosen

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15
Q

racquet

A

an object used for hitting the ball in various sports, consisting of a net fixed tightly to a round frame with a long handle

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16
Q

underdog

A

in a competition, the person or team considered to be the weakest and the least likely to win

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17
Q

martial art

A

a sport that is a traditional Japanese or Chinese form of fighting or defending yourself

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18
Q

get knocked out

A

lose and not be able to continue eg in the tournament

19
Q

scrape through (sth)

A

to succeed in something but with a lot of difficulty

20
Q

to sin-bin sb

A

in some sports, to send a player to an area off the field when a player who has done something that is against the rules (have to leave but for a short period of time eg 10 min), it’s also a name of this area

21
Q

send off

A

to give sb a red card and this person is not able to return in this match

22
Q

blow it

A

to loose from a winning position

23
Q

get cramp

A

to get a sudden painful tightening in a muscle, often after a lot of exercise, that limits movement

24
Q

uphold

A

to defend or keep a principle or law, or to say that a decision that has already been made, especially a legal one, is correct

25
Q

overturn

A

to change a legal decision so it will not be in effect

26
Q

get thrashed

A

to be defeated by someone very easily in a game or sports competition

27
Q

substitute

A

in sports, a player who is used for part of a game instead of another player

28
Q

fade

A

to (cause to) lose colour, brightness, or strength gradually

29
Q

one-sided

A

(about a competition) one team or player is much better than the other

30
Q

you feel stiff

A

your muscles hurt when they are moved

31
Q

striker

A

a player in a game such as football whose main purpose is to try to score goals rather than to prevent the opposing team from scoring

32
Q

defender

A

someone in a sports team who tries to prevent the other team from scoring points, goals, etc.

33
Q

linesman

A

an official in some sports who is responsible for deciding when the ball has crossed the line that marks the edge of the playing area

34
Q

tackle

A

(especially in football or hockey) to try to take the ball from a player in the other team, or (in rugby or American football) to do this by taking hold of the player and making them fall

35
Q

pass

A

In sports, you kick, throw, or hit the ball to someone in your team

36
Q

shoot

A

to try to score points for yourself or your team, in sports involving a ball, by kicking, hitting, or throwing the ball towards the goal

37
Q

header

A

the act of hitting the ball with your head in football

38
Q

dribble

A

1-to (cause a liquid to) flow very slowly in small amounts
2-to have liquid slowly coming out of your mouth
3-in football or hockey, to move a ball along the ground with repeated small kicks or hits, or (in basketball) to move a ball by repeatedly hitting it against the floor with your hand

39
Q

free kick (take)

A

in football, an opportunity to kick the ball without the other team getting involved, allowed when a player from the other team has not obeyed one of the rules

40
Q

slope

A

(part of) the side of a hill or mountain

41
Q

overtake

A

1-to go past something by being a greater amount or degree

2-to come from behind another vehicle or a person and move in front of them

42
Q

stroke

A

(a particular movement that is usually repeated in) a method of swimming

43
Q

round (sport)

A

one of the periods of time during a boxing or wrestling match when the competitors are fighting or a complete game in golf

44
Q

trash

A

to cause a lot of damage to something