4B Flashcards

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1
Q

flutter your eyelashes

A

to behave as if to be sexually attracted to man/ woman, especially in order to persuade him to do something

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2
Q

carry sth out

A

to do or complete something, especially that you have said you would do or that you have been told to do

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3
Q

relapse

A

to become ill or start behaving badly again, after making an improvement

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4
Q

fall off the wagon

A

to start drinking alcohol, after a period when you have drunk none

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5
Q

to be on the wagon

A

to decide not to drink any alcohol

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6
Q

crackdown

A

a situation in which someone starts to deal with bad or illegal behaviour in a more severe way

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7
Q

cash in hand

A

an amount of cash a company has available after all its costs have been paid

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8
Q

casualization

A

the process of work or jobs becoming less likely to be regular or permanent

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9
Q

absenteeism

A

a situation in which people are not at school or work when they should be

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10
Q

shrug your shoulder

A

to raise your shoulders and then lower them in order to say you do not know or are not interested

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11
Q

your mind races/ wonders

A

to think about sth else

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12
Q

frown on/upon sth

A

to disapprove of something

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13
Q

not bat an eyelid/eye/eyelash

A

to show no sign of surprise or worry when something unexpected happens

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14
Q

flawed

A

not perfect, or containing mistakes

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15
Q

a while back

A

some time ago

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16
Q

downright

A

(especially of something bad) extremely or very great

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17
Q

breach

A

an act of breaking a law, promise, agreement, or relationship (eg patient confidentiality)

18
Q

sb’s heart sinks

A

to feel disappointed or to lose hope

19
Q

time-waster

A

an activity that takes a lot of time and does not achieve anything important or
someone who causes another person to waste time doing something that does not achieve any good result

20
Q

be on the receiving end

A

(about something unpleasant) to suffer because of it

21
Q

underlying

A

1-real but not immediately obvious

2-something on which something else is based (based on, fundamental eg problem)

22
Q

(parking) warden

A

a person whose job is to make certain that members of the public obey particular rules eg parking rules

23
Q

remission

A

a period of time when an illness is less severe or is not affecting someone

24
Q

spill sb’s secrets

A

to tell sb all the secrets of a person

25
Q

tell behind sb’s back

A

to tell sth about sb without them knowing, in a way that is unfair

26
Q

shall

A

1-used instead of “will” when the subject is “I” or “we” (old-fashioned)
2-used, with “I” or “we”, to make a suggestion

27
Q

draining

A

causing you to lose most of your energy; very tiring

28
Q

bring sth up

A

to start to talk about a particular subject

29
Q

upbringing

A

the way in which you are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents, especially in relation to the effect that this has on how you behave and make moral decisions

30
Q

crackdown

A

1-a situation in which someone starts to deal with bad or illegal behaviour in a more severe way
2-an action by an authority to stop something

31
Q

run-up

A

the final period of time before an important event

32
Q

write-off

A

a vehicle that is too damaged to be worth repairing

33
Q

cutback

A

a reduction in something, made in order to save money

34
Q

not be on speaking terms

A

If you are not on speaking terms with someone, you refuse to speak to them because you are angry with them

35
Q

get better

A

improve

36
Q

a rep

A

short for representative, someone who speaks or does something officially for another person or group of people

37
Q

PA

A

short for personal assistant, someone whose job is helping someone in a higher position, especially by writing letters, arranging meetings, and making phone calls

38
Q

HR

A

short for human resources, the department in a company that is responsible for dealing with employees, for example by employing them, training them, dealing with their problems, and managing their records

39
Q

IT

A

short for information technology, the science and activity of using computers and other electronic equipment to store and send information

40
Q

R&D

A

short for research and development), the part of a business that tries to find ways to improve existing products, and to develop new ones

41
Q

admin

A

short for administration, the activities involved in managing or organizing a business or other organization