581 Water Rescue Flashcards

1
Q

What is a level 1 water op(3)

A

Working within 3metres of water

Water up to the top of a fire boot (2foot)

Working in water slow moving with no forceable risk

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2
Q

If a rescue is to be made (or if in any doubt) what level must the IC declare

A

Level 2

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3
Q

Define level 3 water op

A

Flood response where a large number of FF will be committed to the water

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4
Q

When is a Technical Rescue Adviser mobilised

A

Level 2 water op

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5
Q

When might water appear calm but be moving underneath

A

When a sluice gate is open

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6
Q

When may the IC commit a crew into mud/ice without the training and equipment FRU/SRT have

A

Only in exceptional life critical circumstances where waiting would be detrimental

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7
Q

What info might the IC seek from witnesses at a water op (5)

A

No. people involved

Where last seen

Was casualty wearing a life jacket

What clothing was casualty dressed in

Any hazards/threats to be aware of

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8
Q

PPE for water rescue level 1

A

Full fire kit

PFF

IF HELMET TO BE WORN UNDO STRAP

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9
Q

If there is a risk to crews falling in the water a safety officer must be nominated. What must they have on them

A

Throw line

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10
Q

Where possible nominate spotters UP and DOWN stream and consider FRU.

What equipment must the spotter have

A

Throw line

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11
Q

Level 1 water op rescue hierarchy

A

Talk

Reach

Throw

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12
Q

Level 2 water op rescue hierarchy

A

Wade

Row

Go/tow

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13
Q

In the water rescue hierarchy what qualification do you need to WADE

A

Firefighter in exceptional circumstances only.

FRU/SRT

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14
Q

What HAS to be in place at an initial attendance for a level 2 water rescue before FRU arrives on scene (11)

A

Competent and capable FF

Personnel fully briefed

Safety line supervisor

Rigged appropriately

Hose inflation kit considered

Comms

Enter water slowly to reduce shock

Clear comms /appliance engines off

Depth gauged using ceiling hook

Safety line officer briefed to monitor crew for distress and withdraw them if necessary

Be ready to switch crews with FRU/SRT as soon as possible

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15
Q

What must message must the initial IC send after a level 2 rescue

A

Priority message outlining the actions taken

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16
Q

When else might a level 2 water op be declared

A

When moving the HVP submersible pump

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17
Q

When req FRU to a water op what must you also remember

A

Req FRU with BT attribute (boat)

18
Q

Minimum amount of time an ERB is deployed into water from the time a casualty was seen entering the water

19
Q

When is it time for ERB to cease its search in the water

A

All agencies agree at Silver meeting level

90mins

Conditions deteriorated

MCA or MPS instruct

All rescues achieved

20
Q

How many boats must you have on the Thames for training

21
Q

If you have a person stuck in mud or ice what priority message must you send

A

Req att of FRU with RESCUE PATH

22
Q

Considerations an IC must take when planning a mud rescue (4)

A

Tidal rising/falling

Condition of the casualty

Distance to the casualty

Mud born hazards

23
Q

Assistance considerations for Thames bases incidents (1)

A

Check the fire boat has been ordered

24
Q

When may a FF put their head under water or use a BA set at a water incident

25
At a flooding incident what is phase 1
Immediate time critical life saving rescues led by FRU/SRT and/or helicopter
26
What is phase 2 at a flooding
Rescue/recovery from places of temporary safety
27
What is phase 3 at a flooding water rescue
Final search of flooded structures Body retrieval Stabilisation of unsafe structures (USAR)
28
What colour helmet does SRT (swift water technicians) wear
Red
29
How would you identify a technical adviser
Surcoat with TRA on and a white safety helmet
30
When asking to make a water incident a level 2 what message needs sending to control
From At Implement water ops level 2
31
When confirming an incident is water op level 1 how do you communicate this to control
From At Water ops level 1 implemented
32
When recovering a casualty from the water what position must you keep them in
Horizontal to avoid hypothermic shock
33
What must all casualty’s be assessed for that have been in the water
Hypothermic shock Secondary drowning
34
Who is responsible for body recovery
Police
35
What 3 factors will help the IC decide | If a casualty is to be considered dead
Evidence to suggest body face down in water 90mins + Decomposition Dr pronounce dead
36
IC must have a clear understanding of whether crews will be rescuing life or body retrieving
True
37
If a car is in the water and the engine block is facing downstream what would the IC be thinking
Crews must be careful of the car turning 180 degrees in the water
38
Following immersion in water what must be done will all effected PPE
Treated as contaminated laundry
39
Body retrieval or fatalities maybe subject to an inquest so IC must get all relevant info on the debrief and forwarded to the legal department as soon as possible
True
40
Equipment in the ERB Thames pack (8)
Navigation and blue light mast 2 cargo storage nets Thames storage bag Extinguisher Anchor wrap and storage bag Air horn Anchor retaining cable Mooring line