5.5 (Endocrine glands, Subclavian/Carotid flow) Flashcards

1
Q

Location of Thyroid

A

Deep to the infrahyoid muscles and anterolateral to the trachea.

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2
Q

Connection between right and left lobe.

A

Isthmus.

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3
Q

Surface projections of thyroid.

A

Level of the C5-T1 and has parathyroid glands on the posterior side.

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4
Q

Layer of fascia surrounding thyroid

A

Visceral layer of pre-tracheal fascia

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5
Q

Thyroid receives blood from which arteries and what are the sources?

A

Superior thyroid artery from the external carotids and inferior thyroid artery from subclavian artery.

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6
Q

Right subclavian artery sources from…

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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7
Q

Left subclavian artery sources from…

A

Aorta

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8
Q

Major branches of subclavian artery

A
  1. Vertebral
  2. Internal thoracic
  3. Thyrocervical
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9
Q

Branches of thyrocervical trunk

A
  1. Inferior thyroid artery
  2. Ascending cervical artery
  3. Transverse cervical artery
  4. Suprascapular artery
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10
Q

Ascending cervical artery supplies…

A

Anterolateral portion of the neck.

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11
Q

Transverse cervical artery supplies..

A

Gives rise to the dorsal scapular artery, supplying the latissimus dorsi.

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12
Q

Suprascapular artery supplies…

A

Scapula and muscles around it.

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13
Q

Location of common carotid in neck

A

Anterior triangle, in the carotid sheath, lateral to the trachea

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14
Q

Branches of external carotid in neck

A
  1. Superior thyroid
  2. Ascending pharyngeal
  3. Lingual artery
  4. Facial artery
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