5.2 (Brachial Plexus) Flashcards
The brachial plexus originates from…
Anterior rami of C5-T1.
The roots pass through…
Gap between the anterior and middle scalene muscle with the subclavian artery.
post-synaptic sympathetic fibers come from…
Middle/inferior cervical ganglion.
Path of breakdown of nerves through plexus
ROOTS –> TRUNKS –> DIVISIONS –> CORDS –> BRANCHES
The roots are formed by
C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1
superior trunk
C5 and C6
middle trunk
C7
inferior trunk
C8/T1
Trunks divide into…
Anterior and posterior Divisions
Posterior cord formed by
three posterior divisions
lateral cord formed by
anterior division from the superior and middle trunk
medial cord formed by
The anterior division from the inferior trunk
5 terminal branches
- Musculocutaneous
- Axillary
- Radial
- Median
- Ulnar
Collateral Branches
- Dorsalscapular - C5
- Long thoracic - C5, C6, and C7 Trunks
- Suprascapular - superior trunk
- Subclavian - superior trunk