5.5 Acids and Bases

Question 1

What are the three acid and base definitions?

Answer 1

Acid Base
Arehenious: H+ donor in H2O H+ acceptor in H2O

BronstedLowerey: H+ donor H+ acceptor

Lewis: e- acceptor e- donor

Question 2

what is the conjugate base of HCl?

Answer 2

Cl-

Question 3

What are the strong acids you should know?

Answer 3

HCl
HBr
HI
HNO3
HCLO4
HCLO3
H2SO4

Question 4

What are the strong bases you should know?

Answer 4

GROUP 1 OH:      GROUP 2 OH:
LiOH                     Ca(OH)2
NaOH                    Sr(OH)2
KOH                      Ba(OH)2
RbOH
CsOH

Question 5

Acid/base rules to know?

Answer 5

The smaller Ka = stronger base or Kb

Small pKa = stronger acid