5.5 Flashcards
why might the mass of the product be lower than the maximum possible mass
reaction is reversible
reaction is not complete
unexpected side reaction
products may need purified
how do you calculate percentage yield
(actual yield / theoretical yield) X100
define theoretical yield
the maximum possible mass of a product assuming a complete reaction with no losses
define actual yield
the actual mass obtained from a reaction
what needs to be considered in industry when assessing a reactions feasibility
scarcity/abundance of raw materials & reactants
cost of raw materials & reactants
quantity of energy needed
how do you calculate atom economy
`(molar mass of desired product/ sum of molar mass of all products) X100
what atom economy do addition reactions generally have
100%
what atom economy do elimination & substitution reacts generally have
lower atom economy