5.4.2.2 Neutralisation of Acids and Salt Production Flashcards

1
Q

How are acids neutralised?

A
  • alkalis
  • bases
  • metal carbonates
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What do acids reacting with an alkali or base produce?

A
  • salts
  • water
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What do acids reacting with a metal carbonate produce?

A
  • salts
  • water
  • carbon dioxide
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is an example of an alkali?

A
  • soluble metal hydroxides
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is an example of a base?

A
  • insoluble metal hydroxides and metal oxides
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the salt produced dependent on in an alkali and base reaction?

A
  • type of acid used
  • positive ions in base, alkali or carbonate (metal in X in salts)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What salt is produced by hydrochloric acid (HCl)?

A
  • chlorides
  • XCl
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What salt is produced by nitric acid (HNO3)?

A
  • nitrates
  • XNO3
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What salt is produced by sulfuric acid (H2SO4)?

A
  • sulfates
  • XSO4
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What must add up to 0?

A
  • charges on positive ion from base/alkali/carbonate and negative ion from acid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly