5.4.1.2 The Reactivity Series Flashcards
What happens when metals react with other substances?
- metal atoms form positive ions
What does the reactivity of a metal relate to?
- tendency to form positive ions
How can metals be arranged?
- in order of reactivity
- in reactivity series
What metals can be put in order of reactivity from their reactions with water and dilute acids?
- potassium
- sodium
- lithium
- calcium
- magnesium
- zinc
- iron
- copper
What other elements are included in the reactivity series?
- hydrogen
- carbon
What can a more reactive metal do to a less reactive metal?
- displace it from a compound
Which metals react with water to find out their reactivity?
- potassium
- sodium
- lithium
- calcium
What is potassium’s reaction with water?
- violent
What is sodium’s reaction with water?
- very quick
What is lithium’s reaction with water?
- quick
What is calcium’s reaction with water?
- more slow
Which metals react with dilute to find out their reactivity?
- calcium
- magnesium
- zinc
- iron
- copper
What is calcium’s reaction with dilute acid?
- very quick
What is magnesium’s reaction with dilute acid?
- quick
What is zinc’s reaction with dilute acid?
- fairly slow