5.4.1.2 The Reactivity Series Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when metals react with other substances?

A
  • metal atoms form positive ions
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2
Q

What does the reactivity of a metal relate to?

A
  • tendency to form positive ions
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3
Q

How can metals be arranged?

A
  • in order of reactivity
  • in reactivity series
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4
Q

What metals can be put in order of reactivity from their reactions with water and dilute acids?

A
  • potassium
  • sodium
  • lithium
  • calcium
  • magnesium
  • zinc
  • iron
  • copper
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5
Q

What other elements are included in the reactivity series?

A
  • hydrogen
  • carbon
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6
Q

What can a more reactive metal do to a less reactive metal?

A
  • displace it from a compound
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7
Q

Which metals react with water to find out their reactivity?

A
  • potassium
  • sodium
  • lithium
  • calcium
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8
Q

What is potassium’s reaction with water?

A
  • violent
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9
Q

What is sodium’s reaction with water?

A
  • very quick
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10
Q

What is lithium’s reaction with water?

A
  • quick
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11
Q

What is calcium’s reaction with water?

A
  • more slow
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12
Q

Which metals react with dilute to find out their reactivity?

A
  • calcium
  • magnesium
  • zinc
  • iron
  • copper
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13
Q

What is calcium’s reaction with dilute acid?

A
  • very quick
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14
Q

What is magnesium’s reaction with dilute acid?

A
  • quick
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15
Q

What is zinc’s reaction with dilute acid?

A
  • fairly slow
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16
Q

What is iron’s reaction with dilute acid?

A
  • more slow
17
Q

What is copper’s reaction with dilute acid?

A
  • very slow
18
Q

What are the reactions of metals with water and acids limited to?

A
  • room temperature
  • do not include reactions with steam