5.2 Flashcards

1
Q

WHY DOES LATTICE ENTHALPY GET MORE EXOTHERMIC WHEN U GO ACROSS A PERIOD OF METALS?

A

IONIC CHARGE INCREASES ANDDD IONIC RADIUS DECREASES- STRONGER ATTRACTION TO NEGATIVE ions.

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2
Q

IS 1ST ELECTRON AFFINITY ENDO OR EXOTHERMIC? AND WHY

A

USUALLY EXO- the energy released when the nucleus attracts the the additional electron is larger than the energy absorbed to overcome inter-electronic repulsion.

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3
Q

IS 2ND ELECTRON AFFINITY EXO OR ENDOTHERMIC AND WHY

A

ALWAYS ENDO-an additional electron is added to a negative ion.

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4
Q

WHEN DRAWING HALF CELLS REMEMBER

A

THE SAME ELEMENTS RAE ON THE SAME SIDES DUH ARIADNE

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5
Q

WHEN DESCRIBING ELECTRODE POTENTIALS SAY

A

MORE POSITIVE/MORE NEGATIVE: CANT JUST SAY HIGHER OR LOWER APPARENTLY.

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6
Q

WHAT COLOUR DOES STARCH GO WHEN IODINE DISSAPEARS

A

BLUE TO COLOURLESS

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7
Q

how do u explain that melting something increases entropy?

A

because it turns from a solid into a liquid. literally.

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8
Q

what is the free energy change equation?

A

ΔG=ΔH-TΔS.

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