5.1 Control Purposes and Performance Measurement Flashcards
Profit?
Sales revenue - cost of sales
measures of profit?
Gross margin
Net margin
(gross) makeup
what is profitability measured in terms of?
Return of Capital Employed (ROCE)
total assets - current liabilities
Percentage of Sales, Less Cost and Profit when you calculate Profit margin (20%)?
Sales - 100%
Less Cost - 80%
Profit - 20%
Percentage of Sales, Less Cost and Profit when you calculate Profit mark - up (20%)?
Sales 120%
Less Cost 100%
Profit 20%
For Non-Profit (NFP) Organisations what are the 3 VFMs (Value for Money) Es?
Effectiveness - achievement
Economy - reduction of cost
Efficiency - effective at minimum cost
What are performabce mesures comparede to?
Budgets, targets adn standards
trends over time (last year)
Reults of other parts of business (stores in chain)
Results of other businesses (Benchmarking)
What are CSFs? best number?
thos eproduct features that are particulary valued by group of customers adn therefore where the organisation must excel to outform the competetion.
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what are KPIs?
Key performance indicators are performance sandards used to measure the achievement of CSFs
what is benchmarking?
What do you bench mark against?
a way of setting a KPI
gathering data to form targets adn comparators so that you relative level of performance can be identified.
best practice - you performce will hopefully improve
What is the GRI?`
Gloabl Reportig Initittive - global, volentary code for corperate responsibility.
What are the trhee GRI performance indicators (KPIs?)
Economic
Environmental
Social
wha is a Balance Sore Card
in intergrated (financial/non-financial) set of performance measures linked to achievement of strategic objectives.
i.e. establishing critical success factors adn measure using key perfromce indicators
what re the 4 BSC perspectives?
Customers.
Internal buiness processes
Innovation and learning (training and devel)
Financial
What are the 2 diiferent types of BSC meaures?
Qualitive - subjective, judgemental
Quantitative - Financial adn non-financial