5.1-5.4 Vocab Flashcards
Midsegment of a triangle
segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of the two triangles
Equidistant
same distance
Distance from a point to a line
length of the perpendicular segment from the point to the line
Conncurrent
when three or more lines intersect at one point
Point of concurrencey
the intersection point of concurrent lines
Circumcenter in a traingle
point of concurrency of the perpendicular bisectors of a triangle
Circumscribed about
when all verticies of a shape are on the edge of a circle and are equidistant from the center, the circle is circumscribed about the shape
Incenter of a triangle
point of concurrency of the angle bisectors of a triangle
Inscribed in
a circle is inscribed in another shape, when the incenter of the shape is the center of the circle
Median of a triangle
segment whose endpoints are a vertex and the midpoint of the opposite side
Centroid of a triangle
point of concurrency of the medians, center of gravity, always inside
Altitude of a triangle
perpendicular segment from a vertex of the triangle to the line containing the opposite side, can be inside, outside, or a side of the triangle
orthocenter of a triangle
point of concurrency of the altitudes, can be inside, outside, or on the triangle
Triangle Midsegment Theorem
If a segment joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle, then the segment is parallel to the third side and is half as long
Concurrency of angle bisectors theorems
the bisectors of angles of a triangle are concurrent at a point equidistant from the sides of a triangle