509 Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

Atoms combine to form?

A

Molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are cells made up of?

A

Molesules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tissues are made up of?

A

Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Organs are made up of?

A

Tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is matter?

A

anything that occupies space and has mass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what state does matter come in?

A

Solid, liquid, gaseous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How can matte changed?

A

Physically - to solid, liquid, gas

chemically - changes alter the chemical composition of substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the structure of an atom?

A

made up of
+ protons - in the nucleus
0 neutrons - in the nucleus
- Electrons - valence shell - orbits around the nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

how do you find the atomic number of an atom?

A

Protons + neutons = atomic number
eg: sodium = Na 23
11 protons
12 neutons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Na =

A

Sodium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ca =

A

Calcium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

H =

A

Hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

O =

A

Oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

CH

A

Chloride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

K =

A

Potassium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Mg =

A

Magnesium

17
Q

what 4 forms of energy are there?

A

Electrical - nerve impulses
mechanical - pedaling a bike/ moving matter
Radiant - travels in waves / xrays / uv light enegy
chemical - stored/potential energy thats becomes kinetic eg starting a car

18
Q

What is energy that is doing work?

A

Kinetic eg - bouncing ball

19
Q

What is energy that is inactive or stored?

A

Potential energy eg - batteries

20
Q

What is Bonding?

A

Chemical bonds
When the outer most valence shell contains fewer then 8 electron
an atom will gain/lose/share electrons with other atoms to reach a stable state

21
Q

What types of chemical bonds are there?

A

Ionic bonds

covalent bonds

22
Q

What is an ionic bond?

A

Where one atom gives away an electron and becomes +positive (cation)
another receives an electron and becomes - negative (anion)

23
Q

what is an example of an ionic bond?

A

Na gives electron to CL and becomes = NaCL

These are 2 charged ions and then attract to each other

24
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

an atom that shares electrons

25
Q

What is an example of a colavent bond?

A

O+C+O = CO2

26
Q

Colavent bonds that are shared equally are called?

A

Non polar colavent molecules

27
Q

Colavent bonds that are not shared equally are called?

A

Polar molecule
has two charged poles
one end slightly more negative than the other = polar

28
Q

What is an example of a colavent bond?

A

Water H2O = 1 + O + 1

29
Q

what are important molecules in the body?

A

CHO

30
Q

What does CHO stand for?

A

carbon hydrogen oxygen organic compounds - carbohydrates and proteins

31
Q

Long chain?

A

polymers

32
Q

single units in long chain?

A

monomers

33
Q

what joins monomers together in polymers chain?

A

Dehydration systhesis

34
Q

what sugars make up monosaccharides?

A

glucose
fructose
galactose

35
Q

what sugars make up dissacharides?

A

maltose
lactose
surose

36
Q

what sugars make up polysacharides?

A

Cellulose (fibre)
glycogen
starch