5018 Unit 2 Flashcards
Social science is top-down while natural science is
bottom up
Social science is deductive while natural science is
inductive
Direct contact and ongoing measurement of phenomenon before developing interpretations
induction
Characteristics of Natural Science of Behavior
- Focus on observable behavior and objective, operational definitions
- Use standard, absolute, units of measurement
- Use experimental analysis
- Identification of functional relations
Standard
Everyone uses them
Absolute
Value does not change from one instance to the next
Universal
Apply to every instance
Dimensional quantity of behavior means
Entailed in behavior itself
Not an abstraction
Sensitive to change in IV
Visible to the naked eye
Properties of behavior
Count and Time
Count
Repeatability
Countability
Time
Behavior occurs in time
Behavior takes time to occur
Dimensional Quantities of behavior
Frequency/ rate (count/time) Latency (temporal locus) Duration (temporal extent) Celeration ( count/ time/ time) Inter-response time
Index of learning
Celeration
Free-Operant Responding
Can be emitted at any time
Discrete
Does not require much time for completion
Produces a wide range of response rates
Dimensional unit of behavior sensitive to subtle manipulations of IV
Rate of Response