(50) Universe Flashcards

1
Q

Morning Star?

A

Venus

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2
Q

Comets are celestial bodies moving around the solar system in

A

Elliptical or hyperbolical orbits, usually accompanied by a shining tail

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3
Q

The temperature of Sun’s outer surface is

A

6000 degree Celcius

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4
Q

______ planet of the solar system spins on its axis as the fastest rate

A

Jupiter

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5
Q

____ planet dropped from the list of planets in 2006

A

Pluto

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6
Q

_____ planet has the longest period of rotation is:

A

Venus

225 Days

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7
Q

Statement regarding shooting stars is ?

A

They are meteors

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8
Q

Watery Planet?

A

Earth

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9
Q

Solar System was discovered by

A

Copernicus

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10
Q

Huge congregation of stars that are held together by the force of gravity are known as

A

Galaxies

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11
Q

The unit of measuring distances b/w the stars is known as

A

Cosmic Kilometre

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12
Q

___ Planet looks reddish in the night sky

A

Mars

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13
Q

The planets are kept in motion in their respective orbits by:

A

Gravitation annd centrifugal force

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14
Q

The study of heavenly bodies is known as

A

Astrophysics

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15
Q

Supernova is a

A

Dying Star

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16
Q

The milky way extends through a distance of:

A

10^5 Light years

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17
Q

Atmospheric Refraction?

A

The altitudes of heavenly bodies appears to be greater than they actually are

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18
Q

the period of one year revolution of sun around the centre of galaxy is called

A

Cosmic Year

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19
Q

Cosmography?

A

is concerned with the description and mapping of the main features of the universe

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20
Q

The same side of the moon always faces the earth because?

A

The period of rotation of the moon on its axis and period of revolution around the earth is almost the same

21
Q

The light coming from stars gives the idea of their

A

Rotational Speed

22
Q

The constellation of stars appears at different postions in the sky at different times during night mainly coz?

A

Coz earth rotates about its axis

23
Q

The Sun Spots cause

A
  • Aurora australis and aurora borealis
  • Magnetic storms on the surface of the sun
  • Polar Auroras
24
Q

“Parsec” is the unit of measurement of:

A

Astronomical Distance

25
The distance of the nearest star besides the sun from the earth is
4 light years
26
Lunar eclipse does not occur every month because
The moon's orbit is not all the time in the same plane as the earth
27
______ celestial body bear 'The sea of Tranquality' and 'The ocean of storms'.
Moon
28
The time required by moonlight to reach the earth is
1.3 seconds
29
The brightest star in the sky is
Sirius
30
Lunar sea refers to
A dark plain on the moon
31
Lunar eclipsed cause when the
The Earth comes b/w the sun and the moon
32
The SOLAR CORONA mainly consists of
Molten Lava
33
___ and___ planets have no satellites
Mercury and Venus
34
____ gas is the predominant in the sun
Hydrogen
35
Smallest planet?
Mercury
36
____ planet is at the farthest distance from the earth
Neptune
37
tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the
Sun and The moon on earth
38
The solar wind is composed of
- Outward stream of protons on the sun surface - Ionized gas - Plasma
39
Solar Eclipse occurs when
Moon Comes b/w sun and earth
40
The largest planet of solar system
Jupiter
41
Sattelites of Jupiter
- Lo - Europa - Gennymade - Callisto
42
Titan is the satellite of which planet?
Saturn
43
Moon is called a satellite of the earth because
It produces tides on earth
44
Comets revolved around
Sun
45
The position of a planet when it is nearest to the sun, is called
Perihelion
46
Red Planet?
Mars
47
Earth's Twin?
Venus
48
The Saturn Rings were discovered by
Galileo