5. The Structure of the Genome Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the genome of an organism?

A

Its hereditary information encoded in DNA

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2
Q

What is the genome made of?

A

Genes (DNA sequences that code for other proteins) and other DNA sequences that do not code for proteins

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3
Q

What does most of the eukaryotic genome consist of?

A

non-coding sequences

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4
Q

What are three examples of non-coding sequences?

A
  1. those that regulate transcription
  2. those that are transcribed but never translated (rRNA, tRNA)
  3. sequences with no known function
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