5. The Structure of the Genome Flashcards
1
Q
What is the genome of an organism?
A
Its hereditary information encoded in DNA
2
Q
What is the genome made of?
A
Genes (DNA sequences that code for other proteins) and other DNA sequences that do not code for proteins
3
Q
What does most of the eukaryotic genome consist of?
A
non-coding sequences
4
Q
What are three examples of non-coding sequences?
A
- those that regulate transcription
- those that are transcribed but never translated (rRNA, tRNA)
- sequences with no known function