5 - Sales forecasting Flashcards
sales forecasting
predicting future sales volume, informs business decisions
how may sales forecasts be carried out
market research (market reports ect)
back data (eg time series analysis)
ecenomic variables
combine to influence the demand, thus sales in the market
examples of ecenomic variables
inflation rate
unemployment
exchange rates
ecenomic growth
consumer trends
must be taken into account to for this in order to meet customer needs ect
examples of consumer trends
seasonal trends
fashions
long term brands (trend towards solar power ect)
problems with sales forecasting
fluctuations in economic variables
volatile customer tastes and preferences
volatile markets - some markets are more volatile and unpredictable
quality of teh data used may vary
revenue
the value of sales made during a trading period
sales revenue =
prcie x quatity sold
variable costs
those that change as a result of output or sales, for example materials
fixed cost
those that do not change with the level of output or sales - rent
average cost =
total cost/output