5- parl. power Flashcards

1
Q

What was the balance in the 1690 parl.

A

225 whig
206 tories

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2
Q

What was Williams opinon on the political parites

A

whigs too radical feared a republic
wanted to woo tories aas they favoured tradition and loyalty

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3
Q

What strengthened in the first session of parl.

A

the position of the privy council over parl.

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4
Q

What happened in the summer of 1690

A

James tried to raise a force in Ireland
William left to fight
Batlle of Boyne in July 1690 William won
Councillers he left in charge showed his preference to tories

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5
Q

What happened in the war in Ireland

A

Williamite war
Catholic gentry supported James 80k on each side
Can show the Revolution not to be a peaceful one 8k died
creates tension on expenditure

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6
Q

Where else were there upsrisings in support of James

A

Scotland had Jacobite
resulted in massacre of James supporters

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7
Q

Which group became influential in 1692-3

A

whigs Junto
Montagu Somers Russel
started dominating govt. in 1694

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8
Q

What did Whigs Junto Favour

A

a strong executive and support williams war

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9
Q

What Bill was attempted and denied

A

Triennial BIll for regular elections
King used Royal veto

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10
Q

What happened when the bill was debated again

A

given royal assent in jan 1694

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11
Q

What did the Triennial Act include

A

Parl. couldn’t last longer than three year, general elections held more regularly

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12
Q

What did the triennal act mean for the parties and the king

A

It was harder for the king to establish a party and the King was more reliant upon on securing support from MPs

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13
Q

What Act was lapesed in 1695
impact

A

licensing act
Allowed for political pamphleteering, freedom of the press and jouralism
influenced votes of over 200k men

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14
Q

What led to the dissolivng a re-electing of parl. in oct 1695

A

Speaker sir john trevor was taking bribes

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15
Q

What happened in the relection in oct 1695

A

recelction favoured the whigs
they now had dominace over parl. and the pc
william seems more and more dependent on support of whig junto

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16
Q

How did the country opposiiton show power over william

A

reduced his 10k army to 7k and refused him his dutch guard
he had little room for manouvre and parl. were dictatiing policy

17
Q

What contributed to the Junot’s dismantling

A

montagu demoted
william cant grand land to those in the pc

18
Q

How did parl. become a partner in govt.

A

parl intrude on royal preogative, appointment of ministers
triennial act enhanced parl. power, not possible without bill of rights
moarch no option but to work w parl.
bill of right stopped abuses of monarch powers
monarch cant interfere w elections
Monarch finacially dependent on parl.

19
Q

What powers did the monarch still hold

A

soverigns power to declare war
dissolve parl.
veto legislation
given 700k yearly through civil list act