5- Anglican supremacy Flashcards

1
Q

What did William urge for in early 1689

A

Repealing of the Test Act
TO reach a compromise demands for uniformity in Convocation

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2
Q

What was the Toleration Act influenced by

A

John Lockes A letter concening toleration

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3
Q

When was the toleration Act passed

A

May 1689

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4
Q

What did the Toleration Act include

A

Dissenters could:
-exempt from penal laws if taken oath of allegiance to the crown and accepted the test act
-worship freely, closely monitored, couldn’t close the doors
- set up own schools to educate

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5
Q

Who did the Toleration Act not include

A

Catholics
Jews
Unitarians

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6
Q

How did the Toleration Act effect Quakers

A

allowed to declare they denied the popes authority

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7
Q

How did the Toleration Act affect Dissenters on a whole

A

Made easier to worship freely
by 1714, 400k dissenters in England

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8
Q

How did Parl. react to the Toleration Act

A

Humiliated the Anglican clergy and Tories
Whigs were pro the act and insisted the clergy take oath of alligence to monarchs

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9
Q

Why were the clargy asked to take an oath of alligence to the monarchs

A

They had done so for James, concept of passiev obedience, accept them as the head of church
400 denied and gave whigs opportunity to accuse them of being loyal to James
the clergy that were removed were replaced with moderate whigs

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10
Q

What happened to those who didnt sign alligence to the anglican church

A

couldnt go to uni, hold public office or sit in parl.
Still had to pay tithes to church

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11
Q

How else did the Toleration Act undermine the Anglican church

A

CoE couldn’t enforce uniformity
Catholics enjoyed mild freedom, despite being excluded from the act, could attend mass without trouble
William used authority to sway judges to curb interference in catholics
power of church courts restricted

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12
Q

How can it also be argued the Anglican church still had an important role

A

public officials, MPs and public employment had to swear allegiance to the church and take anglican communion
Toleration Act can be seen as attempt to maintain order and preserve the church
Toleration Act in Scot and Ire didn’t give dissenters right to be in govt.

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