5- Anglican supremacy Flashcards
What did William urge for in early 1689
Repealing of the Test Act
TO reach a compromise demands for uniformity in Convocation
What was the Toleration Act influenced by
John Lockes A letter concening toleration
When was the toleration Act passed
May 1689
What did the Toleration Act include
Dissenters could:
-exempt from penal laws if taken oath of allegiance to the crown and accepted the test act
-worship freely, closely monitored, couldn’t close the doors
- set up own schools to educate
Who did the Toleration Act not include
Catholics
Jews
Unitarians
How did the Toleration Act effect Quakers
allowed to declare they denied the popes authority
How did the Toleration Act affect Dissenters on a whole
Made easier to worship freely
by 1714, 400k dissenters in England
How did Parl. react to the Toleration Act
Humiliated the Anglican clergy and Tories
Whigs were pro the act and insisted the clergy take oath of alligence to monarchs
Why were the clargy asked to take an oath of alligence to the monarchs
They had done so for James, concept of passiev obedience, accept them as the head of church
400 denied and gave whigs opportunity to accuse them of being loyal to James
the clergy that were removed were replaced with moderate whigs
What happened to those who didnt sign alligence to the anglican church
couldnt go to uni, hold public office or sit in parl.
Still had to pay tithes to church
How else did the Toleration Act undermine the Anglican church
CoE couldn’t enforce uniformity
Catholics enjoyed mild freedom, despite being excluded from the act, could attend mass without trouble
William used authority to sway judges to curb interference in catholics
power of church courts restricted
How can it also be argued the Anglican church still had an important role
public officials, MPs and public employment had to swear allegiance to the church and take anglican communion
Toleration Act can be seen as attempt to maintain order and preserve the church
Toleration Act in Scot and Ire didn’t give dissenters right to be in govt.