5. Matthias Hunyadi Flashcards

1
Q

Matthias Hunyadi

A

Also known as Matthias Corvinus, he was born in 1443 in Kolozsvár and elected king of Hungary in 1458 after the death of Ladislas V.

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2
Q

Challenges to Matthias’s rule

A

Matthias faced opposition from various factions, including powerful barons, and implemented reforms to consolidate his authority.

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3
Q

Foreign policy and military reforms

A

Matthias defended Hungary against the Turks, strengthened the southern border, fought against Frederick III of Habsburg, and established the Black Army of mercenaries.

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4
Q

Internal politics and economic reforms

A

Matthias centralized power, limited the influence of barons, introduced new taxes, and abolished trade exemptions to fund the army and promote culture.

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5
Q

Cultural achievements and patronage

A

Matthias supported the arts and sciences, constructed palaces, amassed a library of manuscripts, and patronized humanist scientists and poets.

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6
Q

Succession and legacy

A

Matthias had no legitimate heir, faced opposition regarding his natural son, János Corvin, and his reign had lasting impacts on Hungarian history and culture.

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7
Q

Challenges and resilience in Matthias’s reign

A

Matthias faced internal opposition from barons and external threats from the Turks and Habsburgs, responding with a centralized monarchy and a professional army.

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8
Q

Impact of Matthias’s reign on Hungary and Central Europe

A

Matthias strengthened the monarchy, military, and spread of Renaissance ideals, leaving a lasting impact on Hungarian state structure and Central European history.

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9
Q

Concluding thoughts on Matthias Hunyadi’s reign

A

Matthias led Hungary through a period of growth, showcased strong leadership and adaptability, and his contributions are significant in politics, military, and culture.

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10
Q

Black Army

A

A powerful standing army of mercenaries established by Matthias, which played a crucial role in his military campaigns.

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11
Q

Centralized power

A

Matthias limited the influence of the barons and consolidated power under his monarchy through administrative reforms.

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12
Q

Absolutist approach

A

After suppressing the 1471 plot against him, Matthias adopted a more absolutist governance style, further strengthening his rule.

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13
Q

Hungarian state structure

A

Matthias’s reforms in taxation, administration, and judiciary systems had a lasting impact on the structure of the Hungarian state.

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