5. Matthias Hunyadi Flashcards
Matthias Hunyadi
Also known as Matthias Corvinus, he was born in 1443 in Kolozsvár and elected king of Hungary in 1458 after the death of Ladislas V.
Challenges to Matthias’s rule
Matthias faced opposition from various factions, including powerful barons, and implemented reforms to consolidate his authority.
Foreign policy and military reforms
Matthias defended Hungary against the Turks, strengthened the southern border, fought against Frederick III of Habsburg, and established the Black Army of mercenaries.
Internal politics and economic reforms
Matthias centralized power, limited the influence of barons, introduced new taxes, and abolished trade exemptions to fund the army and promote culture.
Cultural achievements and patronage
Matthias supported the arts and sciences, constructed palaces, amassed a library of manuscripts, and patronized humanist scientists and poets.
Succession and legacy
Matthias had no legitimate heir, faced opposition regarding his natural son, János Corvin, and his reign had lasting impacts on Hungarian history and culture.
Challenges and resilience in Matthias’s reign
Matthias faced internal opposition from barons and external threats from the Turks and Habsburgs, responding with a centralized monarchy and a professional army.
Impact of Matthias’s reign on Hungary and Central Europe
Matthias strengthened the monarchy, military, and spread of Renaissance ideals, leaving a lasting impact on Hungarian state structure and Central European history.
Concluding thoughts on Matthias Hunyadi’s reign
Matthias led Hungary through a period of growth, showcased strong leadership and adaptability, and his contributions are significant in politics, military, and culture.
Black Army
A powerful standing army of mercenaries established by Matthias, which played a crucial role in his military campaigns.
Centralized power
Matthias limited the influence of the barons and consolidated power under his monarchy through administrative reforms.
Absolutist approach
After suppressing the 1471 plot against him, Matthias adopted a more absolutist governance style, further strengthening his rule.
Hungarian state structure
Matthias’s reforms in taxation, administration, and judiciary systems had a lasting impact on the structure of the Hungarian state.