1. Islam Flashcards
What is Islam?
Islam is one of the major world religions, with its followers called Muslims. It originated on the Arabian Peninsula and is present in various regions. The word “Islam” means to accept the will of Allah. Its holy book is the Quran, which contains teachings revealed by Allah to Muhammad.
What are the fundamental principles of Islam?
Every Muslim believes in six fundamental principles: faith in God, faith in Prophets and Messengers, faith in the books sent by God, faith in angels, faith in the Day of Judgment, and faith in predestination.
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
The Five Pillars of Islam are the main duties of Muslims. They include the declaration of faith, obligatory prayer five times a day, almsgiving for the poor, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca.
What are some other obligations in Islam?
Other obligations in Islam include the prohibition of consuming pork and alcoholic beverages, limitation of multiple marriages, and the concept of jihad, which can be an inner fight against temptations or actual fighting.
How do Muslims depict holy sites in Islam?
Islam forbids showing Allah, Muhammad, and usually human images in holy sites. Therefore, mosques use plant designs or geometric patterns for decoration.
What are the two main sects in Islam?
The main Islamic sects are Shiites and Sunnis. Shiites recognize Muhammad and his descendants as prophets, while Sunnis accept both Muhammad’s descendants and ruling caliphs as leaders.
How has Islam influenced history?
Islamic empires greatly influenced nearby regions, contributing to advancements in science, arts, philosophy, and the development of the Sharia legal system. Islam continues to impact the lives of its followers today, uniting diverse ethnic groups and cultures through shared beliefs.
What is the significance of the Sunnah in Islam?
Besides the Quran, the Sunnah (traditional customs) is a foundation of Islam. It provides guidance on the Prophet Muhammad’s actions and teachings, shaping religious practices and beliefs.
Who were the caliphs in early Islam?
After the death of Muhammad, the caliphs took over as strong rulers. They served as military leaders, judges, and interpreters of the Quran, bringing unity and governance to the Arab empires.
How did Islamic empires influence nearby regions?
Islamic empires had a profound influence on nearby regions through their beliefs and culture. They contributed to the advancement of science, arts, philosophy, and shaped social and political life through the implementation of Sharia (Islamic law).
What is the core message of Islam in the present day?
slam continues to have a significant impact on the lives of its followers. Despite diverse ethnic groups and cultures within the Islamic world, shared beliefs unite Muslims. The core rules from the Quran and Sunnah help them maintain and pass on their faith and values across generations.
